Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19270734›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

Roles of putative type II secretion and type IV pilus systems in the virulence of uropathogenic Escherichia coli.

Ritwij Kulkarni, Bijaya K Dhakal, E Susan Slechta, Zachary Kurtz, Matthew A Mulvey, David G Thanassi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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  11. Genome-wide analysis inMicrobial genomics · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Frequency of Antimicrobial Resistance and Class 1 and 2 Integrons inIranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Comparative Genomics ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ritwij KulkarniCenter for Infectious Diseases, Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, United States of America.
Bijaya K Dhakal
E Susan Slechta
Zachary Kurtz
Matthew A Mulvey
David G Thanassi
Stony Brook University · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Virulence Mechanism of Y. pestis and tularensisP01AI055621 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI BENACH, JORGE L. · 2004 to 2010
$20.7M
Mechanism of the Usher in Assembly and Secretion of PiliR01GM062987 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI David G Thanassi · 2001 to 2026
$7.7M
Training Program in Microbial PathogenesisT32AI055434 · NIAID · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MULVEY, MATTHEW A, PLANELLES, VICENTE · 2004 to 2025
$6.0M
Bacterial Invasion and Trafficking within the BladderR01DK068585 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MULVEY, MATTHEW A · 2004 to 2010
$2.4M
NIAID NIH HHS AI055621NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI055621NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055434NIDDK NIH HHS DK068585NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK068585NIGMS NIH HHS GM062987NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM062987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType II secretion systems (T2SS) and the evolutionarily related type IV pili (T4P) are important virulence determinants in many Gram-negative bacterial pathogens. However, the roles of T2SS and T4P in the virulence of extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli have not been determined. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsTo investigate the functions of putative T2SS and T4P gene clusters present in the model uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) strains UTI89 and CFT073, we deleted the secretin gene present in each cluster. The secretin forms a channel in the outer membrane that is essential for the function of T2S and T4P systems. We compared the secretin deletion mutants with their wild type counterparts using tissue culture assays and the CBA/J mouse model of ascending urinary tract infection. No deficiencies were observed with any of the mutants in adherence, invasion or replication in human bladder or kidney cell lines, but UTI89 DeltahofQ and UTI89 DeltagspD exhibited approximately 2-fold defects in fluxing out of bladder epithelial cells. In the mouse infection model, each of the knockout mutants was able to establish successful infections in the bladder and kidneys by day one post-infection. However, UTI89 DeltahofQ and a CFT073 DeltahofQ DeltayheF double mutant both exhibited defects in colonizing the kidneys by day seven post-infection. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Based on our results, we propose that the putative T4P and T2S systems are virulence determinants of UPEC important for persistence in the urinary tract, particularly in renal tissues.

Indexed as

VirulenceAnimalsCells, CulturedCytotoxicity Tests, ImmunologicEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsFemaleHumansInterleukin-6KidneyMiceMice, Inbred CBAMice, KnockoutPhenotypeSecretinUrinary BladderInterleukin-6Secretin

Identifiers

PMID19270734
PMCPMC2649431
OpenAlexW2051072617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.