Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19270143›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2009

Detection of adenoviruses and rotaviruses in drinking water sources used in rural areas of Benin, West Africa.

Jens Verheyen, Monika Timmen-Wego, Rainer Laudien, Ibrahim Boussaad, Sibel Sen, Aynur Koc, Alexandra Uesbeck, Farouk Mazou, Herbert Pfister

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Detection and evaluation of rotavirus surveillance methods as viral indicator in the aquatic environments.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jens VerheyenInstitute of Virology, University of Cologne, Fürst Pückler Str. 56, 50935 Cologne, Germany. jens.verheyen@uk-koeln.de
Monika Timmen-Wego
Rainer Laudien
Ibrahim Boussaad
Sibel Sen
Aynur Koc
Alexandra Uesbeck
Farouk Mazou
Herbert Pfister

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diseases associated with viruses also found in environmental samples cause major health problems in developing countries. Little is known about the frequency and pattern of viral contamination of drinking water sources in these resource-poor settings. We established a method to analyze 10 liters of water from drinking water sources in a rural area of Benin for the presence of adenoviruses and rotaviruses. Overall, 541 samples from 287 drinking water sources were tested. A total of 12.9% of the sources were positive for adenoviruses and 2.1% of the sources were positive for rotaviruses at least once. Due to the temporary nature of viral contamination in drinking water sources, the probability of virus detection increased with the number of samples taken at one test site over time. No seasonal pattern for viral contaminations was found after samples obtained during the dry and wet seasons were compared. Overall, 3 of 15 surface water samples (20%) and 35 of 247 wells (14.2%) but also 2 of 25 pumps (8%) tested positive for adenoviruses or rotaviruses. The presence of latrines within a radius of 50 m in the vicinity of pumps or wells was identified as being a risk factor for virus detection. In summary, viral contamination was correlated with the presence of latrines in the vicinity of drinking water sources, indicating the importance of appropriate decision support systems in these socioeconomic prospering regions.

Indexed as

Water MicrobiologyAdenoviridaeBeninHumansRotavirusSeasonsWater PollutantsWater Pollutants

Identifiers

PMID19270143
PMCPMC2681688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.