Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19270090›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2009

Influences of capsule on cell shape and chain formation of wild-type and pcsB mutants of serotype 2 Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Skye M Barendt, Adrian D Land, Lok-To Sham, Wai-Leung Ng, Ho-Ching T Tsui, Randy J Arnold, Malcolm E Winkler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Genome evolution ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Characterization of MreCD inJournal of oral microbiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Mechanistic insights into the regulation of cell wall hydrolysis by FtsEX and EnvC at the bacterial division site.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The Pneumococcal Divisome: Dynamic Control ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. The Cell Wall ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2019
    Review
  20. Movement dynamics of divisome proteins and PBP2x:FtsW in cells ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Skye M BarendtDepartment of Biology, Indiana University Bloomington, Jordan Hall, Room 142, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Adrian D Land
Lok-To Sham
Wai-Leung Ng
Ho-Ching T Tsui
Randy J Arnold
Malcolm E Winkler

Funding

TRAININGP41RR018942 · NCRR · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI MALKAS, LINDA H. · 2005 to 2008
$3.9M
Signal Transduction by Essential VicRKX in PneumococcusR01AI060744 · NIAID · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI WINKLER, MALCOLM E. · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
Defining PcsB: Essential Murein Biosynthesis Protein in Pathogenic PneumococciF31GM082090 · NIGMS · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI BARENDT, SKYE · 2007 to 2009
$116k
NCRR NIH HHS 5P41RR018942NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR018942NIAID NIH HHS AI060744NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI060744NIGMS NIH HHS F31 GM082090PHS HHS F31FM082090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PcsB is a protein of unknown function that plays a critical role in cell division in Streptococcus pneumoniae and other ovococcus species of Streptococcus. We constructed isogenic sets of mutants expressing different amounts of PcsB in laboratory strain R6 and virulent serotype 2 strain D39 to evaluate its cellular roles. Insertion mutagenesis in parent and pcsB(+) merodiploid strains indicated that pcsB is essential in serotype 2 S. pneumoniae. Quantitative Western blotting of wild-type and epitope-tagged PcsB showed that all PcsB was processed into cell-associated and secreted forms of the same molecular mass and that cell-associated PcsB was moderately abundant and present at approximately 4,900 monomers per cell. Controlled expression and complementation experiments indicated that there was a causative relationship between the severity of defects in cell division and decreasing PcsB amount. These experiments also showed that perturbations of expression of the upstream mreCD genes did not contribute to the cell division defects of pcsB mutants and that mreCD could be deleted. Unexpectedly, capsule influenced the cell shape and chain formation phenotypes of the wild-type D39 strain and mutants underexpressing PcsB or deleted for other genes involved in peptidoglycan biosynthesis, such as dacA. Underexpression of PcsB did not result in changes in the amounts or composition of lactoyl-peptides, which were markedly different in the R6 and D39 strains, and there was no correlation between decreased PcsB amount and sensitivity to penicillin. Finally, microarray analyses indicated that underexpression of PcsB may generate a signal that increases expression of the VicRK regulon, which includes pcsB.

Indexed as

Cell DivisionGenes, EssentialBacterial CapsulesBacterial ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsGene DeletionGene Expression ProfilingGene OrderGenes, BacterialGenetic Complementation TestMutagenesis, InsertionalOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisStreptococcus pneumoniaeBacterial ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsMreC protein, Bacteria

Identifiers

PMID19270090
PMCPMC2681789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.