ReviewSeminars in immunology2009
CD4 memory T cells: what are they and what can they do?
Review in Seminars in immunology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
85 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Development and validation of a hypoxia-associated signature for lung adenocarcinoma.Scientific reports · 2022Pooled it
- Trial
- A comprehensive overview of monkeypox virus disease.Tropical medicine and health · 2026Review
- Transcriptomic and proteomic evidence for noncanonical hydrogen sulfide metabolism and immune dysregulation in Down Syndrome.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Article
- Characterization of Th2 Serum Immune Response in Acute Appendicitis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Fragile X mental retardation 1 gene FMR1 promotes proliferation, migration, and invasion of gastric cancer cells via c-MYC.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- Emerging strategies for monkeypox: antigen and antibody applications in diagnostics, vaccines, and treatments.Military Medical Research · 2025Review
- Development and Clinical Validation of a Skin Test for In Vivo Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 Specific T-Cell Immunity.Viruses · 2025Article
- A Case of Persistently Positive Mpox PCR for 1 Year in a Patient With Advanced HIV.Open forum infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Transcriptome-Wide Analysis and Experimental Validation from FFPE Tissue Identifies Stage-Specific Gene Expression Profiles Differentiating Adenoma, Carcinoma In-Situ and Adenocarcinoma in Colorectal Cancer Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Autologous Human Dendritic Cells from XDR-TB Patients Polarize a Th1 Response Which Is Bactericidal toMicroorganisms · 2025Article
- The role and mechanism of NAT10-mediated ac4C modification in tumor development and progression.MedComm · 2024Review
- A Bioinformatic Assay of Quercetin in Gastric Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- HyGAnno: hybrid graph neural network-based cell type annotation for single-cell ATAC sequencing data.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2024Article
- Deep Flow Cytometry Unveils Distinct Immune Cell Subsets in Inducible T Cell Co-Stimulator Ligand (ICOSL)- and ICOS-Knockout Mice during Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Intranasal immunization of mice with chimera of Salmonella Typhi protein elicits protective intestinal immunity.NPJ vaccines · 2024Article
- Development of a Novel Pyroptosis-Associated lncRNA Biomarker Signature in Lung Adenocarcinoma.Molecular biotechnology · 2024Article
- NAT10 mediated mRNA acetylation modification patterns associated with colon cancer progression and microsatellite status.Epigenetics · 2023Article
- Comprehensive analysis reveals hub genes associated with immune cell infiltration in allergic rhinitis.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2023Article
25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Immunological memory provides the basis for successful vaccines. It is important to understand the properties of memory cells. There is much known about the phenotype and functions of memory CD8 T cells, less about memory B cells, while CD4 memory T cells have proved difficult to study. Differences in the types of memory CD4 cells studied and the difficulties of tracking the small number of cells have led to conflicting and unclear results. Here we discuss the different systems used to study CD4 memory cells and ask whether, and in what circumstances, memory CD4 cells could provide protection against infections.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.