Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19269148›Full record

ArticleCurrent opinion in immunology2009

Multiple regulatory and effector roles of autophagy in immunity.

Vojo Deretic

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current opinion in immunology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Cell death pathways and viruses: Role of microRNAs.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2021
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The Immune Escape Mechanisms ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Autophagy is redundant for the host defense against systemic Candida albicans infections.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vojo DereticDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, 87131, USA. vderetic@salud.unm.edu
University of New Mexico · US

Funding

Pattern Recognition Receptors and Autophagy in Mtb Control in AIDSR01AI042999 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI DERETIC, VOJO P · 1998 to 2017
$6.6M
Pattern Recognition Receptors and Autophagy in Mtb Control in AIDSR37AI042999 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI VOJO P DERETIC · 2018 to 2026
$4.7M
MECHANISM OF M TUBERCULOSIS PHAGOSOME MATURATION ARRESTR01AI045148 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI DERETIC, VOJO P · 1999 to 2008
$3.3M
Autophagy in TuberculosisR01AI069345 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI DERETIC, VOJO P · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS AI069345NIAID NIH HHS AI42999NIAID NIH HHS AI45148NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042999NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045148NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI069345NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI042999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy is a cytoplasmic homeostasis pathway, enabling cells to digest their own cytosol, remove toxic protein aggregates, and eliminate defective or surplus organelles. A plenitude of studies has now expanded roles of autophagy to both effector and regulatory functions in innate and adaptive immunity. In its role of an immunological effector, autophagy plays many parts: (i) In its most primeval manifestation, it captures and digests intracellular microbes, (ii) it is an antimicrobial output of Toll-like receptor (TLR) response to pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMP), and (iii) it is an effector of Th1-Th2 polarization in resistance or susceptibility to intracellular pathogens. As a regulator of immunity, autophagy plays a multitude of functions: (i) It acts as a topological inversion device servicing both innate and adaptive immunity by delivering cytosolic antigens to the lumen of MHC II compartments and cytosolic PAMPs to endosomal TLRs, (ii) it is crucial in T cell repertoire selection in the thymus and control of central tolerance, (iii) it plays a role in T and B cell homeostasis, and (iv) it is of significance for inflammatory pathology. A properly functioning autophagy helps prevent autoimmunity and assists in clearing pathogens. When aberrant, it contributes to human inflammatory disorders such as Crohn's disease.

Indexed as

Antigen PresentationImmune ToleranceAnimalsAutophagyAutophagy-Related ProteinsB-LymphocytesCarrier ProteinsCrohn DiseaseGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansInfectionsProtein TransportSignal TransductionTh1 CellsToll-Like ReceptorsATG16L1 protein, humanAutophagy-Related ProteinsCarrier ProteinsToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID19269148
PMCPMC2788943
OpenAlexW2014700733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.