Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19268450›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2009

A perturbation model of the gene regulatory network for oral and aboral ectoderm specification in the sea urchin embryo.

Yi-Hsien Su, Enhu Li, Gary K Geiss, William J R Longabaugh, Alexander Krämer, Eric H Davidson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Gastrulation in the sea urchin.Current topics in developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
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  15. Divergence of ectodermal and mesodermal gene regulatory network linkages in early development of sea urchins.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yi-Hsien SuDivision of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Enhu Li
Gary K Geiss
William J R Longabaugh
Alexander Krämer
Eric H Davidson
California Institute of Technology · USInstitute for Systems Biology · USNanostring Technologies (United States) · US

Funding

Transcriptional Casualty in Embryonic Morphogenesis: from the Specifications GRNP01HD037105 · NICHD · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI DAVIDSON, ERIC H · 1999 to 2018
$27.1M
COMPUTATIONAL MODEL OF GENE REGULATORY PROGRAMR01GM061005 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI DAVIDSON, ERIC H · 2000 to 2011
$4.5M
NICHD NIH HHS HD-37105NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD037105NIGMS NIH HHS GM-61005NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM061005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current gene regulatory network (GRN) for the sea urchin embryo pertains to pregastrular specification functions in the endomesodermal territories. Here we extend gene regulatory network analysis to the adjacent oral and aboral ectoderm territories over the same period. A large fraction of the regulatory genes predicted by the sea urchin genome project and shown in ancillary studies to be expressed in either oral or aboral ectoderm by 24 h are included, though universally expressed and pan-ectodermal regulatory genes are in general not. The loci of expression of these genes have been determined by whole mount in situ hybridization. We have carried out a global perturbation analysis in which expression of each gene was interrupted by introduction of morpholino antisense oligonucleotide, and the effects on all other genes were measured quantitatively, both by QPCR and by a new instrumental technology (NanoString Technologies nCounter Analysis System). At its current stage the network model, built in BioTapestry, includes 22 genes encoding transcription factors, 4 genes encoding known signaling ligands, and 3 genes that are yet unknown but are predicted to perform specific roles. Evidence emerged from the analysis pointing to distinctive subcircuit features observed earlier in other parts of the GRN, including a double negative transcriptional regulatory gate, and dynamic state lockdowns by feedback interactions. While much of the regulatory apparatus is downstream of Nodal signaling, as expected from previous observations, there are also cohorts of independently activated oral and aboral ectoderm regulatory genes, and we predict yet unidentified signaling interactions between oral and aboral territories.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAnimalsCloning, MolecularEctodermIn Situ HybridizationOligonucleotides, AntisensePolymerase Chain ReactionSea UrchinsOligonucleotides, Antisense

Identifiers

PMID19268450
PMCPMC2677136
OpenAlexW2024489459

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.