Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19267851›Full record

ReviewThe journal of sexual medicine2009

The role of opiorphins (endogenous neutral endopeptidase inhibitors) in urogenital smooth muscle biology.

Kelvin Paul Davies

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The journal of sexual medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  7. Submaxillary gland androgen-regulated protein 3A expression is an unfavorable risk factor for the survival of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma patients after surgery.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2013
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kelvin Paul DaviesAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Department of Urology and Institute of Smooth Muscle Biology, Bronx, NY 10461, USA. kdavies@aecom.yu.edu
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

The Role of Vsca1 in Erectile FunctionR01DK077865 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DAVIES, KELVIN P · 2007 to 2010
$1.2M
Vcsa1 (hSMR3A) as a Marker for DiabetesR21DK079594 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DAVIES, KELVIN P · 2007 to 2008
$449k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK077665NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK077865NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK079594NIDDK NIH HHS R21DK079594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe opiorphins are a newly characterized class of peptides that act as potent endogenous neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitors. Recent reports have suggested that they play an important role in erectile physiology.

aimThis article reviews recent developments that increase our understanding of the role of the opiorphin family of peptides in erectile physiology.

methodsDuring a microarray screen of gene changes that occur in a rat diabetic model of erectile dysfunction (ED), Vcsa1 was one of the most down-regulated genes in the rat corpora. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction demonstrated that in at least three models of diseases that result in ED (diabetes, aging, and cavernous nerve [CN] transection), Vcsa1 was down-regulated in the rat corpora. The human opiorphin family of genes (hSMR3A/B and ProL1) also acts as markers of erectile function in patients with ED.

main outcome measuresThe reader will be informed of the most current research regarding the role of opiorphins in urogenital smooth muscle biology.

resultsThese observations led to the suggestion that genes encoding opiorphins (and potentially their peptide products) can act as markers of ED. Gene transfer of plasmids overexpressing Vcsa1 in aging rats, as well as intracorporal injection of sialorphin, led to an improvement in erectile function. In organ bath studies, we demonstrated that sialorphin can cause increased rates of relaxation of corporal smooth muscle (CSM). We have also demonstrated that in vitro, Vcsa1 causes changes in the expression of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). This has led us to suggest that the action of Vcsa1 on erectile physiology may act through relaxation of CSM by its ability to act as an inhibitor of NEP, therefore prolonging the action of peptide agonists at their GPCRs.

conclusionsOverall, there is a growing body of evidence that the opiorphins play a role in regulating CSM tone and thereby erectile function.

Indexed as

AnimalsDown-RegulationErectile DysfunctionGene ExpressionGenitalia, MaleMaleMuscle, SmoothNeprilysinOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisOligopeptidesProtein PrecursorsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSalivary Proteins and PeptidesUrethraglutaminyl-arginyl-phenylalanyl-seryl-arginineNeprilysinOligopeptidesProtein PrecursorsSalivary Proteins and PeptidesSmr3b protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID19267851
PMCPMC2864530
OpenAlexW2055141659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.