Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19267564›Full record

ArticleRadiation research2009

High-dose selenium for the mitigation of radiation injury: a pilot study in a rat model.

Fritz Sieber, Sarah A Muir, Eric P Cohen, Paula E North, Brian L Fish, Amy A Irving, Marylou Mäder, John E Moulder

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Radiomitigators: Breakthroughs in Post-Radiation Recovery.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Radioprotective Effects of Zinc and Selenium on Mice Spermatogenesis.Journal of biomedical physics & engineering · 2020
    Article
  5. Targets for protection and mitigation of radiation injury.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Reduction-oxidation (redox) system in radiation-induced normal tissue injury: molecular mechanisms and implications in radiation therapeutics.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fritz SieberDepartment of Pediatrics and Children's Research Institute, Wisconsin, USA. fsieber@mcw.edu
Sarah A Muir
Eric P Cohen
Paula E North
Brian L Fish
Amy A Irving
Marylou Mäder
John E Moulder
Children's Hospital of Wisconsin · USChildren’s Institute · US

Funding

Training and educationU19AI067734 · NIAID · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI OTTERSON, MARY F. · 2005 to 2009
$18.2M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate in an animal model the safety and efficacy of dietary supplementation with high doses of selenium for the mitigation of the type of radiation injury that might be sustained during a nuclear accident or an act of radiological terrorism. Age-matched male rats were exposed to 10 Gy (single dose) of total-body irradiation (TBI) followed by a syngeneic bone marrow transplant, then randomized to standard drinking water or drinking water supplemented with sodium selenite or seleno-l-methionine. At 21 weeks after TBI, most rats on standard drinking water had severe renal failure with a mean blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level of 124 +/- 29 mg/dl (geometric mean +/- SE) whereas rats on selenium-supplemented drinking water (100 microg/day) had a mean BUN level of 67 +/- 12 mg/dl. The mitigating effect of selenium was confirmed by histopathological analyses. None of the animals on high-dose selenium showed signs of selenium toxicity. Our results suggest that dietary supplementation with high-dose selenium may provide a safe, effective and practical way to mitigate radiation injury to kidneys.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsBlood Urea NitrogenDietary SupplementsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsEnvironmental ExposureKidneyMalePilot ProjectsRadiation Injuries, ExperimentalRatsSodium SeleniteSodium Selenite

Identifiers

PMID19267564
PMCPMC2679178
OpenAlexW2136402664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.