Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19267249›Full record

ArticleClinical & experimental metastasis2009

Dietary stearate reduces human breast cancer metastasis burden in athymic nude mice.

Lynda M Evans, Eric C Toline, Renee Desmond, Gene P Siegal, Arig Ibrahim Hashim, Robert W Hardy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & experimental metastasis, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lynda M EvansDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Eric C Toline
Renee Desmond
Gene P Siegal
Arig Ibrahim Hashim
Robert W Hardy
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Nutrient Regulated Breast Cancer Cell De-adhesionR21AT001636 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HARDY, ROBERT W · 2005 to 2006
$359k
NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT 001636NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT001636
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stearate is an 18-carbon saturated fatty acid found in many foods in the western diet, including beef and chocolate. Stearate has been shown to have anti-cancer properties during early stages of neoplastic progression. However, previous studies have not investigated the effect of dietary stearate on breast cancer metastasis. In this study, we present evidence that exogenously supplied dietary stearate dramatically reduces the size of tumors that formed from injected human breast cancer cells within the mammary fat pads of athymic nude mice by approximately 50% and partially inhibits breast cancer cell metastasis burden in the lungs in this mouse model system. This metastatic inhibition appears to be independent of primary tumor size, as stearate fed animals that had primary tumors comparable in size to littermates fed either a safflower oil enriched diet or a low fat diet had reduced lung metastasis. Also stearate fed mice sub-groups had different primary tumor sizes but no difference in metastasis. This anti-metastasis effect may be due, at least in part, to the ability of stearate to induce apoptosis in these human breast cancer cells. Overall, this study suggests the possibility of dietary manipulation with selected long-chain saturated fatty acids such as stearate as a potential adjuvant therapeutic strategy for breast cancer patients wishing to maximize the suppression of metastatic disease.

Indexed as

Animal FeedAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDietary FatsDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLinoleic AcidLungMiceMice, NudeNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm TransplantationStearatesDietary FatsLinoleic AcidStearates

Identifiers

PMID19267249
PMCPMC2946234
OpenAlexW2009438450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.