Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19266177›Full record

ArticleTAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik2009

Host-selective toxins produced by Stagonospora nodorum confer disease susceptibility in adult wheat plants under field conditions.

Timothy L Friesen, C-G Chu, Z H Liu, S S Xu, S Halley, J D Faris

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Identification of septoria nodorum blotch susceptibility genes in hard winter wheat.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Identification of WheatPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Genome-wide association mapping of septoria nodorum blotch resistance in Nordic winter and spring wheat collections.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Timothy L FriesenNorthern Crop Science Laboratory, USDA-ARS, 1307 18th Street North, Fargo, ND 58105-5677, USA. timothy.friesen@ars.usda.gov
C-G Chu
Z H Liu
S S Xu
S Halley
J D Faris
Edward T. Schafer Agricultural Research Center · USNorth Dakota State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stagonospora nodorum, causal agent of Stagonospora nodorum blotch (SNB), is a destructive pathogen of wheat worldwide. As is true for many necrotrophic host-pathogen systems, the wheat-S. nodorum system is complex and resistance to SNB is usually quantitatively inherited. We recently showed that S. nodorum produces at least four proteinaceous host-selective toxins that interact with dominant host sensitivity/susceptibility gene products to induce SNB in seedlings. Here, we evaluated a population of wheat recombinant inbred lines that segregates for Tsn1, Snn2, and Snn3, which confer sensitivity to the toxins SnToxA, SnTox2, and SnTox3, respectively, to determine if compatible host-toxin interactions are associated with adult plant susceptibility to SNB foliar disease under field conditions. Artificial inoculation of the population in 2 years and two locations with a fungal isolate known to produce SnToxA and SnTox2 indicated that compatible SnToxA-Tsn1 and SnTox2-Snn2 interactions accounted for as much as 18 and 15% of the variation in disease severity on the flag leaf, respectively. As previously reported for seedlings, the effects of these two interactions in conferring adult plant susceptibility were largely additive. Additional adult plant resistance QTLs were identified on chromosomes 1B, 4B, and 5A, of which, the 1B and 5A QTLs were previously reported to be associated with seedling resistance to SNB. Therefore, in this population, some of the same QTLs are responsible for seedling and adult plant resistance/susceptibility. This is the first report showing that host-selective toxins confer susceptibility of adult plants to SNB, further substantiating the importance of compatible toxin-host interactions in the wheat-S. nodorum pathosystem.

Indexed as

Disease SusceptibilityAllelesAscomycotaChromosome MappingChromosomes, PlantCrosses, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, FungalGenes, PlantHost-Pathogen InteractionsMycotoxinsPlant DiseasesQuantitative Trait LociSeasonsSeedlingsTriticumMycotoxins

Identifiers

PMID19266177
OpenAlexW2071500274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.