Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19264983›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2009

CD24 and Siglec-10 selectively repress tissue damage-induced immune responses.

Guo-Yun Chen, Jie Tang, Pan Zheng, Yang Liu

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04317040 (A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multi-site, Phase III Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of CD24Fc in COVID-19 Treatment), which is not on this map. Cited by 469 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
469citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
32.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04317040 phase3completednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multi-site, Phase III Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of CD24Fc in COVID-19 Treatment

TypeinterventionalSponsorOncoimmune, Inc., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc. (Rahway, New Jersey USA)Ran2020 to 2020Enrolled234ConditionsCoronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)ArmsEfprezimod alfa, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

469 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 767 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. HMGB1 as a danger signal in vascular remodeling.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  10. Targeting CD24 Activates Macrophages to Reduce Tumor Burden in Preclinical Models of Solid Tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. ThebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Accumulation of Siglec10European journal of immunology · 2026
    Article

409 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Guo-Yun ChenDivision of Immunotherapy, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Jie Tang
Pan Zheng
Yang Liu
Institute of Biophysics · CNUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Checkpoints of Host Response to Cellular InjuriesR01AI064350 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LIU, YANG, ZHENG, PAN · 2006 to 2019
$5.6M
Tumor burden and T cell immunityR01CA058033 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LIU, YANG · 1992 to 2013
$3.3M
Selective Modulation of Cancer Immunity and AutoimmunityR01CA112001 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LIU, YANG · 2006 to 2010
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA112001NCI NIH HHS CA58033NCI NIH HHS R01 CA058033NCI NIH HHS R01 CA112001NIAID NIH HHS AI064350NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064350
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patten recognition receptors, which recognize pathogens or components of injured cells (danger), trigger activation of the innate immune system. Whether and how the host distinguishes between danger- versus pathogen-associated molecular patterns remains unresolved. We report that CD24-deficient mice exhibit increased susceptibility to danger- but not pathogen-associated molecular patterns. CD24 associates with high mobility group box 1, heat shock protein 70, and heat shock protein 90; negatively regulates their stimulatory activity; and inhibits nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation. This occurs at least in part through CD24 association with Siglec-10 in humans or Siglec-G in mice. Our results reveal that the CD24-Siglec G pathway protects the host against a lethal response to pathological cell death and discriminates danger- versus pathogen-associated molecular patterns.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAcetaminophenAnimalsCD24 AntigenCytokinesDendritic CellsHMGB1 ProteinHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansImmunoprecipitationInflammationLectinsLipopolysaccharidesLiverMiceAcetaminophenCD24 AntigenCd24a protein, mouseCytokinesHMGB1 ProteinHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsLectinsLipopolysaccharidesMutant ProteinsProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6Ptpn6 protein, mouseReceptors, Antigen, B-CellReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors, Pattern RecognitionSialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like LectinsSIGLEC10 protein, humanSiglecg protein, mouseTranscription Factor RelA

Identifiers

PMID19264983
PMCPMC2765686
OpenAlexW2158924104

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.