Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19264935›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM

Comorbid chronic illness and the diagnosis and treatment of depression in safety net primary care settings.

Chizobam Ani, Mohsen Bazargan, David Hindman, Douglas Bell, Michael Rodriguez, Richard S Baker

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Development of a Faith-Based Stress Management Intervention in a Rural African American Community.Progress in community health partnerships : research, education, and action · 2015
    Article
  8. Depression, quality of life and primary care: a cross-sectional study.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2013
    Observational
  9. Depression treatment patterns among women veterans with cardiovascular conditions or diabetes.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2010
    Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chizobam AniDepartment of Family Medicine, Charles Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Mohsen Bazargan
David Hindman
Douglas Bell
Michael Rodriguez
Richard S Baker
Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Sustaining Faculty Development & Community EngagementS21MD000103 · NIMHD · CHARLES R. DREW UNIVERSITY OF MED &SCI · PI CARLISLE, DAVID M · 2001 to 2015
$73.9M
TRAINING COREP20MD000182 · NIMHD · CHARLES R. DREW UNIVERSITY OF MED &SCI · PI MILBURN, NORWEETA GERMAINE, SHAPIRO, MARTIN F. · 2002 to 2016
$16.5M
VITAMIN D STIMULATES CARDIAC DIFFERENTIATIONU54RR026138 · NCRR · CHARLES R. DREW UNIVERSITY OF MED & SCI · PI NORRIS, KEITH C · 2009 to 2011
$14.0M
RESEARCH INFORMATICS COREG12RR003026 · NCRR · CHARLES R. DREW UNIVERSITY OF MED &SCI · PI BAKER, RICHARD S. · 1986 to 2004
$11.5M
DREW/UCLA Project Export CenterP20MD000148 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SHAPIRO, MARTIN F · 2002 to 2006
$3.6M
NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR003026NCRR NIH HHS U54 RR026138NIMHD NIH HHS 5S21MD000103-07NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD000148NIMHD NIH HHS P20MD000148NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD000182NIMHD NIH HHS S21 MD000103PHS HHS G12 RRO 3026-22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the impact of chronic medical conditions on depression diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up care in primary care settings.

designThis was a cross-sectional study that used interviewer-administered surveys and medical record reviews. Three hundred fifteen participants were recruited from 3 public primary care clinics. Depression diagnosis, guideline-concordant treatment, and follow-up care were the primary outcomes examined in individuals with depression alone compared with individuals with depression and chronic medical conditions measured using the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI).

resultsPhysician diagnosis of depression (32.6%), guideline-concordant depression treatment (32.7%), and guideline-concordant follow-up care (16.3%) were all low. Logistic regression analysis showed no significant difference in the likelihood of depression diagnosis, guideline-concordant treatment, or follow-up care in individuals with depression alone compared with those with both depression and chronic medical conditions. Participants with severe depression were, however, twice as likely to receive a diagnosis of depression as participants with moderate depression. In addition, participants with moderately severe and severe depression received much less appropriate follow-up care than participants with moderate depression. Among participants receiving a depression diagnosis, 74% received guideline-concordant treatment.

conclusionPhysician depression care in primary care settings is not influenced by competing demands for care for other comorbid medical conditions.

Indexed as

Chronic DiseaseComorbidityPrimary Health CareAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMedical AuditMedically UninsuredMiddle AgedUnited States

Identifiers

PMID19264935
PMCPMC3782997
OpenAlexW1987819275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.