Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19264886›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2009

Bacillus cereus-induced permeability of the blood-ocular barrier during experimental endophthalmitis.

Andrea L Moyer, Raniyah T Ramadan, Billy D Novosad, Roger Astley, Michelle C Callegan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. The cereus matter of Bacillus endophthalmitis.Experimental eye research · 2020
    Review
  13. Targets of immunomodulation in bacterial endophthalmitis.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2019
    Review
  14. Zebrafish are Resistant toPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  15. S-layer Impacts the Virulence of Bacillus in Endophthalmitis.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2019
    Article
  16. Pathobiology ofMicroorganisms · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Modeling intraocular bacterial infections.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2016
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea L MoyerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Raniyah T Ramadan
Billy D Novosad
Roger Astley
Michelle C Callegan
Center for Neurosciences · USOphthalmology Associates (United States) · US

Funding

CORE--MOLECULAR BIOLOGYP30EY012190 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI ANDERSON, ROBERT E · 1999 to 2009
$5.2M
PATHOGENIC MECHANISMS OF BACILLUS CEREUS ENDOPHTHALMITISR01EY012985 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI CALLEGAN, MICHELLE C · 2000 to 2012
$3.9M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY012190NEI NIH HHS P30EY12190NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012985NEI NIH HHS R01EY12985
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to determine to what extent blood-retinal barrier (BRB) permeability occurred during experimental Bacillus cereus endophthalmitis and whether tight junction alterations were involved in permeability.

methodsMice were intravitreally injected with 100 colony-forming units of B. cereus, and eyes were analyzed at specific times after infection for permeability to fibrin and albumin, quantitation of intraocular plasma constituent leakage, production of inflammatory cytokines, and alterations in tight junction protein localization and expression at the level of the retinal pigment epithelium.

resultsB. cereus induced the leakage of albumin and fibrin into the aqueous and vitreous humor by 8 hours after infection. BRB permeability occurred as early as 4 hours and increased 13.30-fold compared with uninfected controls by 8 hours. Production of proinflammatory cytokines IL-6, MIP-1alpha, IL-1beta, and KC increased over the course of infection. In the retina, ZO-1 disruption began by 4 hours and was followed by decreasing occludin and ZO-1 expression at 4 and 8 hours, respectively. Tubulin condensation and RPE65 degradation occurred by 12 hours. A quorum-sensing mutant B. cereus strain caused BRB permeability comparable to that of wild-type B. cereus. Wild-type and mutant B. cereus sterile supernatants induced blood-ocular barrier permeability similarly to that of wild-type infection.

conclusionsThese results indicate that BRB permeability occurs during the early stages of experimental B. cereus endophthalmitis, beginning as early as 4 hours after infection. Disruption of tight junctions at the level of the retinal pigment epithelium may contribute to barrier breakdown. Quorum-sensing dependent factors may not significantly contribute to BRB permeability.

Indexed as

AnimalsAqueous HumorBacillus cereusBlood-Retinal BarrierBlotting, WesternCapillary PermeabilityCytokinesEndophthalmitisFibrinFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsMaleMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOccludinCytokinesFibrinMembrane ProteinsOccludinOcln protein, mousePhosphoproteinsSerum AlbuminTjp1 protein, mouseZonula Occludens-1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID19264886
PMCPMC2880527
OpenAlexW2033833740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.