Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19264650›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general virology2009

The Epstein-Barr virus lytic cycle activator Zta interacts with methylated ZRE in the promoter of host target gene egr1.

James Heather, Kirsty Flower, Samine Isaac, Alison J Sinclair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general virology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. The Role of Gammaherpesviruses in Cancer Pathogenesis.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

James HeatherSchool of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QG, UK.
Kirsty FlowerSchool of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QG, UK.
Samine IsaacSchool of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QG, UK.
Alison J SinclairSchool of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QG, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400735Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation of the host gene egr1 is essential for the lytic replication of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). egr1 is activated by Zta (BZLF1, ZEBRA). Zta interacts directly with DNA through a series of closely related Zta-response elements (ZREs). Here we dissect the mechanism used by Zta to interact with the egr1 promoter and identify a weak interaction with egr1ZRE that is dependent on the distal part of egr1ZRE. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the ability of Zta to interact with egr1ZRE is enhanced at least tenfold by methylation. The ability of Zta to transactivate a reporter construct driven by the egr1 promoter can be enhanced by methylation. As the ability of Zta to interact with a methylated ZRE in the EBV genome correlates with its ability to activate the expression of the endogenous viral gene BRLF1, this suggests that Zta may also have the capability to overturn epigenetic control of egr1.

Indexed as

Virus ReplicationBinding SitesCell LineDNAEarly Growth Response Protein 1Genes, ReporterHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansMethylationPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingTrans-ActivatorsBZLF1 protein, Herpesvirus 4, HumanDNAEarly Growth Response Protein 1EGR1 protein, humanTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID19264650
PMCPMC2885059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.