Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19264109›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2009

The role of cholinergic and GABAergic medial septal/diagonal band cell populations in the emergence of diencephalic amnesia.

J J Roland, L M Savage

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  12. Role of astrocytes in thiamine deficiency.Metabolic brain disease · 2014
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Septo-hippocampo-septal loop and memory formation.Basic and clinical neuroscience · 2013
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J J RolandBehavioral Neuroscience Program, Department of Psychology, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY 13902, USA.
L M Savage
Binghamton University · US

Funding

The Role of Acetylcholine Dysfunction in Diencephalic AmnesiaR01NS054272 · NINDS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NY,BINGHAMTON · PI SAVAGE, LISA M · 2006 to 2010
$1.3M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054272
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The septohippocampal pathway, which is mostly composed of cholinergic and GABAergic projections between the medial septum/diagonal band (MS/DB) and the hippocampus, has an established role in learning, memory and disorders of cognition. In Wernicke-Korsakoff's syndrome (WKS) and the animal model of the disorder, pyrithiamine-induced thiamine deficiency (PTD), there is both diencephalic damage and basal forebrain cell loss that could contribute to the amnesic state. In the current experiment, we used the PTD animal model to access both cholinergic (choline acetyltransferase [ChAT] immunopositive) and GABAergic (parvalbumin [PV]; calbindin [CaBP]) neuronal loss in the MS/DB in relationship to midline-thalamic pathology. In addition, to gain an understanding about the role of such neuropathology in behavioral dysfunction, animals were tested on a non-rewarded spontaneous alternation task and behavioral performance was correlated to neuropathology. Unbiased stereological assessment of neuronal populations revealed that ChAT-positive neurons were significantly reduced in PTD rats, relative to control pair-fed rats, and thalamic mass and behavioral performance correlated with ChAT neuronal estimates. In contrast, both the PV- and CaBP-positive neurons in the MS/DB were not affected by PTD treatment. These results support an interactive role of both thalamic pathology and cholinergic cell loss in diencephalic amnesia.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAmnesiaAnimalsBrainCalbindinsCell DeathCholine O-AcetyltransferaseDisease Models, Animalgamma-Aminobutyric AcidKorsakoff SyndromeMaleNeuronsParvalbuminsPyrithiamineRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAcetylcholineCalbindinsCholine O-Acetyltransferasegamma-Aminobutyric AcidParvalbuminsPyrithiamineS100 Calcium Binding Protein G

Identifiers

PMID19264109
PMCPMC2899313
OpenAlexW1978657412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.