Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19261809›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2009

Transforming growth factor beta1-mediated activation of the smooth muscle alpha-actin gene in human pulmonary myofibroblasts is inhibited by tumor necrosis factor-alpha via mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1-dependent induction of the Egr-1 transcriptional repressor.

Xiaoying Liu, Robert J Kelm, Arthur R Strauch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Quantification of uncertainty in a new network model of pulmonary arterial adventitial fibroblast pro-fibrotic signalling.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2020
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  9. Activation of MRTF-A-dependent gene expression with a small molecule promotes myofibroblast differentiation and wound healing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Myofibroblast differentiation and survival in fibrotic disease.Expert reviews in molecular medicine · 2011
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoying LiuDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology and the Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, 43210, USA.
Robert J Kelm
Arthur R Strauch
Lung Institute · USUniversity of Vermont · US

Funding

Regulaton of Cell ProliferationR01HL054281 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI KELM, ROBERT J · 1995 to 2006
$2.0M
Targeting myofibroblast activation in chronic fibrotic diseaseR01HL085109 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI STRAUCH, ARTHUR ROGER · 2008 to 2011
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-054281NHLBI NIH HHS HL-085109NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL054281NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transforming growth factor (TGF) beta1 is a mediator of myofibroblast differentiation in healing wounds in which it activates transcription of the smooth muscle alpha-actin (SMalphaA) gene via dynamic interplay of nuclear activators and repressors. Targeting components of TGFbeta1 signaling may be an effective strategy for controlling myofibroblasts in chronic fibrotic diseases. We examined the ability of proinflammatory tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha to antagonize TGFbeta1-mediated human pulmonary myofibroblast differentiation. TNF-alpha abrogated TGFbeta1-induced SMalphaA gene expression at the level of transcription without disrupting phosphorylation of regulatory Smads. Intact mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (Mek)-extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk) kinase signaling was required for myofibroblast repression by TNF-alpha via induction of the early growth response factor-1 (Egr-1) DNA-binding protein. Egr-1 bound to the GC-rich SPUR activation element in the SMalphaA promoter and potently suppressed Smad3- and TGFbeta1-mediated transcription. Reduction in Smad binding to the SMalphaA promoter in TNF-alpha-treated myofibroblasts was accompanied by an increase in Egr-1 and YB-1 repressor binding, suggesting that the molecular mechanism underlying repression may involve competitive interplay between Egr-1, YB-1, and Smads. The ability of TNF-alpha to attenuate myofibroblast differentiation via modulation of a Mek1/Erk/Egr-1 regulatory axis may be useful in designing new therapeutic targets to offset destructive tissue remodeling in chronic fibrotic disease.

Indexed as

ActinsEarly Growth Response Protein 1Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationHumansLungMAP Kinase Kinase 1Models, GeneticMuscle, SmoothPhosphorylationPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingRepressor ProteinsSmad2 ProteinSmad7 ProteinActinsEarly Growth Response Protein 1EGR1 protein, humanExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesMAP Kinase Kinase 1Repressor ProteinsSmad2 ProteinSMAD2 protein, humanSmad7 ProteinSMAD7 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta1Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaY-Box-Binding Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID19261809
PMCPMC2669025
OpenAlexW2104907470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.