Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19261735›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2009

The phloem-delivered RNA pool contains small noncoding RNAs and interferes with translation.

Shoudong Zhang, Li Sun, Friedrich Kragler

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 148 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
148citing papers in PubMed
21.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

148 citing papers in PubMed, 254 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Identification of tRNA-Derived Fragments in Legumes.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Identification of tRNA-Derived Fragments in Legumes.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. SmithRNAs: A Common Feature among Metazoa.Genome biology and evolution · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Frontiers in plant science · 2025
    Review
  11. Kynurenine monooxygenaseFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Roles and regulation of tRNA-derived small RNAs in animals.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. The Small RNA Component ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  16. Emerging roles of tRNA-derived small RNAs in cancer biology.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Staying together after the breakup: tRNA halves in extracellular fluids.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  20. Nicked tRNAs are stable reservoirs of tRNA halves in cells and biofluids.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article

88 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shoudong ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry, Max F. Perutz Laboratories, University of Vienna, Vienna, A-1030, Austria.
Li Sun
Friedrich Kragler
University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In plants, the vascular tissue contains the enucleated sieve tubes facilitating long-distance transport of nutrients, hormones, and proteins. In addition, several mRNAs and small interfering RNAs/microRNAs were shown to be delivered via sieve tubes whose content is embodied by the phloem sap (PS). A number of these phloem transcripts are transported from source to sink tissues and function at targeted tissues. To gain additional insights into phloem-delivered RNAs and their potential role in signaling, we isolated and characterized PS RNA molecules distinct from microRNAs/small interfering RNAs with a size ranging from 30 to 90 bases. We detected a high number of full-length and phloem-specific fragments of noncoding RNAs such as tRNAs, ribosomal RNAs, and spliceosomal RNAs in the PS of pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima). In vitro assays show that small quantities of PS RNA molecules efficiently inhibit translation in an unspecific manner. Proof of concept that PS-specific tRNA fragments may interfere with ribosomal activity was obtained with artificially produced tRNA fragments. The results are discussed in terms of a functional role for long distance delivered noncoding PS RNAs.

Indexed as

Protein BiosynthesisCucurbitaPhloemPlant ProteinsRNA, PlantRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalRNA, RibosomalRNA, Small InterferingRNA, TransferPlant ProteinsRNA, PlantRNA, RibosomalRNA, Small InterferingRNA, Transfer

Identifiers

PMID19261735
PMCPMC2675743
OpenAlexW2148282376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.