Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19261701›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2009

Caudal-like PAL-1 directly activates the bodywall muscle module regulator hlh-1 in C. elegans to initiate the embryonic muscle gene regulatory network.

Haiyan Lei, Jun Liu, Tetsunari Fukushige, Andrew Fire, Michael Krause

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Conversion of Germ Cells to Somatic Cell Types inJournal of developmental biology · 2020
    Review
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  11. Repression of somatic cell fate in the germline.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2015
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Haiyan LeiNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Jun Liu
Tetsunari Fukushige
Andrew Fire
Michael Krause
National Institutes of Health · USCornell University · USNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · US

Funding

GENE REGULATION DURING EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF C. ELEGANSR01GM037706 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FIRE, ANDREW Z. · 1987 to 2018
$11.0M
Mesodermal Cell Fate Specification in C.elegansR01GM066953 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI LIU, JUN · 2002 to 2016
$3.9M
Transcriptional Regulation of MyogenesisZIADK036131 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI KRAUSE, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
Transcriptional Regulation of MyogenesisZ01DK036131 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI KRAUSE, MICHAEL · 2007 to 2008
$845k
Regulation of Early DevelopmentZ01DK036132 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI KRAUSE, MICHAEL · 2007 to 2008
$704k
Regulation of Early DevelopmentZIADK036132 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI KRAUSE, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2010
$617k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DK036131NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM037706NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM066953NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM066953NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM37706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous work in C. elegans has shown that posterior embryonic bodywall muscle lineages are regulated through a genetically defined transcriptional cascade that includes PAL-1/Caudal-mediated activation of muscle-specific transcription factors, including HLH-1/MRF and UNC-120/SRF, which together orchestrate specification and differentiation. Using chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) in embryos, we now demonstrate direct binding of PAL-1 in vivo to an hlh-1 enhancer element. Through mutational analysis of the evolutionarily conserved sequences within this enhancer, we identify two cis-acting elements and their associated transacting factors (PAL-1 and HLH-1) that are crucial for the temporal-spatial expression of hlh-1 and proper myogenesis. Our data demonstrate that hlh-1 is indeed a direct target of PAL-1 in the posterior embryonic C. elegans muscle lineages, defining a novel in vivo binding site for this crucial developmental regulator. We find that the same enhancer element is also a target of HLH-1 positive auto regulation, underlying (at least in part) the sustained high levels of CeMyoD in bodywall muscle throughout development. Together, these results provide a molecular framework for the gene regulatory network activating the muscle module during embryogenesis.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsBase SequenceBinding SitesCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsConserved SequenceEmbryo, NonmammalianEvolution, MolecularGene Regulatory NetworksHomeodomain ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataMuscle ProteinsMusclesMyogenic Regulatory FactorsNuclear ProteinsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsHLH-1 protein, C elegansHomeodomain ProteinsMuscle ProteinsMyogenic Regulatory FactorsNuclear Proteinspal-1 protein, C elegansTrans-ActivatorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID19261701
PMCPMC2687460
OpenAlexW2135393302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.