Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19261195›Full record

ArticleBMC evolutionary biology2009

Differential stepwise evolution of SARS coronavirus functional proteins in different host species.

Xianchun Tang, Gang Li, Nikos Vasilakis, Yuan Zhang, Zhengli Shi, Yang Zhong, Lin-Fa Wang, Shuyi Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC evolutionary biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. The evolutionary history of ACE2 usage within the coronavirus subgenusbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2021
    Article
  7. Immunity, virus evolution, and effectiveness of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. COVID-19: Time to exonerate the pangolin from the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 to humans.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Xianchun TangSchool of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, PR China. xtang@pitt.edu
Gang Li
Nikos Vasilakis
Yuan Zhang
Zhengli Shi
Yang Zhong
Lin-Fa Wang
Shuyi Zhang
East China Normal University · CNFudan University · CNUniversity of Pittsburgh · USAustralian Centre for Disease Preparedness · AUWuhan Institute of Virology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) was identified as the etiological agent of SARS, and extensive investigations indicated that it originated from an animal source (probably bats) and was recently introduced into the human population via wildlife animals from wet markets in southern China. Previous studies revealed that the spike (S) protein of SARS had experienced adaptive evolution, but whether other functional proteins of SARS have undergone adaptive evolution is not known.

resultsWe employed several methods to investigate selective pressure among different SARS-CoV groups representing different epidemic periods and hosts. Our results suggest that most functional proteins of SARS-CoV have experienced a stepwise adaptive evolutionary pathway. Similar to previous studies, the spike protein underwent strong positive selection in the early and middle phases, and became stabilized in the late phase. In addition, the replicase experienced positive selection only in human patients, whereas assembly proteins experienced positive selection mainly in the middle and late phases. No positive selection was found in any proteins of bat SARS-like-CoV. Furthermore, specific amino acid sites that may be the targets of positive selection in each group are identified.

conclusionThis extensive evolutionary analysis revealed the stepwise evolution of different functional proteins of SARS-CoVs at different epidemic stages and different hosts. These results support the hypothesis that SARS-CoV originated from bats and that the spill over into civets and humans were more recent events.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnimalsChiropteraHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsModels, GeneticPhylogenyRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, ViralSelection, GeneticSequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, RNASevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusSpecies SpecificitySpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusMembrane GlycoproteinsRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, ViralSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike glycoprotein, SARS-CoVspike protein, mouse hepatitis virusViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19261195
PMCPMC2676248
OpenAlexW1999046852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.