Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19260016›Full record

ArticleBioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology2009

Animal evolution during domestication: the domesticated fox as a model.

Lyudmila Trut, Irina Oskina, Anastasiya Kharlamova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 214 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
214citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

214 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Zoological research · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Mating system of free-ranging domestic dogs and its consequences for dog evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Brain-Behavior Differences in Premodern and Modern Lineages of Domestic Dogs.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Linking individual fitness to the evolution of cognition.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Seeking consensus on the domestication concept.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

154 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lyudmila TrutInstitute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia. trut@bionet.nsc.ru
Irina Oskina
Anastasiya Kharlamova

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of Social BehaviorR01MH077811 · NIMH · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI KUKEKOVA, ANNA · 2007 to 2010
$1.3M
Genetic architecture of the mammalian (canid) skeleton: The silver fox (V. vulpesR03TW008098 · FIC · INSTITUTE OF CYTOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI TRUT, LYUDMILA N. · 2008 to 2010
$97k
FIC NIH HHS 1R03TW008098-01FIC NIH HHS R03 TW008098NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077811NIMH NIH HHS R01MH077811-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We review the evolution of domestic animals, emphasizing the effect of the earliest steps of domestication on its course. Using the first domesticated species, the dog (Canis familiaris), for illustration, we describe the evolutionary peculiarities during the historical domestication, such as the high level and wide range of diversity. We suggest that the process of earliest domestication via unconscious and later conscious selection of human-defined behavioral traits may accelerate phenotypic variations. The review is based on the results of a long-term experiment designed to reproduce early mammalian domestication in the silver fox (Vulpes vulpes) selected for tameability or amenability to domestication. We describe changes in behavior, morphology and physiology that appeared in the fox during its selection for tameability, which were similar to those observed in the domestic dog. Based on the data of the fox experiment and survey of relevant data, we discuss the developmental, genetic and possible molecular genetic mechanisms underlying these changes. We ascribe the causative role in evolutionary transformation of domestic animals to the selection for behavior and to the neurospecific regulatory genes it affects.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalBiological EvolutionModels, AnimalAnimalsAnimals, DomesticDogsFemaleFoxesHumansMaleNeuroendocrine CellsPhenotypeTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID19260016
PMCPMC2763232

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.