Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19259821›Full record

ArticleApoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death2009

Insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-2, not IRS-1, protects human neuroblastoma cells against apoptosis.

Bhumsoo Kim, Eva L Feldman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. miR-106a* inhibits the proliferation of renal carcinoma cells by targeting IRS-2.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Cell survival signaling in neuroblastoma.Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry · 2013
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bhumsoo KimDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, 5371 BSRB, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2200, USA. bhumsoo@umich.edu
Eva L Feldman

Funding

GLUCOTOXICITY MEDIATES APOPTOSIS IN DIABETIC NEUROPATHYR01NS038849 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FELDMAN, EVA LUCILLE · 1998 to 2005
$854k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulin receptor substrates (IRS)-1 and -2 are major substrates of insulin and type I insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I) receptor (IGF-IR) signaling. In this study, SH-EP human neuroblastoma cells are used as a model system to examine the differential roles of IRS-1 and IRS-2 on glucose-mediated apoptosis. In the presence of high glucose, IRS-1 underwent caspase-mediated degradation, followed by focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and Akt degradation and apoptosis. IRS-2 expression blocked all these changes whereas IRS-1 overexpression had no effect. In parallel, IRS-2, but not IRS-1, overexpression enhanced IGF-I-mediated Akt activation without affecting extracellular regulated kinase signaling. While IRS-1 was readily degraded by caspases, hyperglycemia-mediated IRS-2 degradation was unaffected by caspase inhibitors but blocked by proteasome and calpain inhibitors. Our data suggest that the differential degradation of IRS-1 and IRS-2 contributes to their distinct modes of action and the increased neuroprotective effects of IRS-2 in this report are due, in part, to its resistance to caspase-mediated degradation.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCytoprotectionCell Line, TumorEnzyme ActivationFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesGlucoseHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor IInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsNeuroblastomaPeptide HydrolasesPhosphorylationProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTransfectionFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesGlucoseInsulin-Like Growth Factor IInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsIRS1 protein, humanIRS2 protein, humanPeptide HydrolasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID19259821
PMCPMC5499040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.