Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19259660›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2009

18F-FDG PET, genotype-corrected ACE and sIL-2R in newly diagnosed sarcoidosis.

Ruth G Keijsers, Fred J Verzijlbergen, Wim J Oyen, Jules M van den Bosch, Henk J Ruven, Heleen van Velzen-Blad, Jan C Grutters

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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Meta-analysis of [European radiology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Use of 18F-FDG PET in assessing response to treatment in adults with pulmonary sarcoidosis: A systematic literature review.Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Volumetric FDG PET analysis of global lung inflammation: new tool for precision medicine in pulmonary sarcoidosis?Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2018
    Article
  15. Biological role of the soluble interleukin-2 receptor in sarcoidosis.Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2017
    Article
  16. PET/CT in nononcological lung diseases: current applications and future perspectives.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2016
    Review
  17. Positron emission tomography imaging in sarcoidosis.World journal of nuclear medicine · 2013
    Review
  18. Article
  19. [Bilateral recurrent blurred vision associated with halos around sources of light and headache].Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft · 2012
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ruth G KeijsersDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein, P.O. Box 2500, 3430 EM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands. r.keijsers@antonius.net
Fred J Verzijlbergen
Wim J Oyen
Jules M van den Bosch
Henk J Ruven
Heleen van Velzen-Blad
Jan C Grutters
St. Antonius Ziekenhuis · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAngiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R) are serological markers, widely used for determining sarcoidosis activity. (18)F-FDG PET has proven to be a sensitive technique in the imaging of sarcoidosis. The aim of this study was to determine sensitivity of (18)F-FDG PET, genotype-corrected ACE and sIL-2R in active sarcoidosis as well as their correlation.

methodsThis retrospective study included 36 newly diagnosed, symptomatic sarcoidosis patients. ACE and sIL-2R levels were simultaneously obtained within 4 weeks of (18)F-FDG PET. ACE was corrected for genotype and expressed as Z-score. (18)F-FDG PET was visually evaluated and scored as positive or negative. Maximum and average standardized uptake values (SUV(max) and SUV(avg)) were compared with ACE and sIL-2R.

results(18)F-FDG PET was found positive in 34 of 36 patients (94%). Thirteen patients (36%) showed an increased ACE with the highest sensitivity found in patients with the I/I genotype (67%). Seventeen patients (47%) showed an increased sIL-2R. No correlation was found between SUV and ACE or sIL-2R. Increased ACE and sIL-2R correlated with a positive (18)F-FDG PET in 12 patients (92%) and 16 patients (94%), respectively.

conclusion(18)F-FDG PET is a very sensitive technique to assess active sarcoidosis, in contrast with ACE and sIL-2R, suggesting a pivotal role for (18)F-FDG PET in future sarcoidosis assessment.

Indexed as

Fluorodeoxyglucose F18AdultAgedFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeptidyl-Dipeptidase APositron-Emission TomographyReceptors, Interleukin-2Retrospective StudiesSarcoidosisSensitivity and SpecificitySolubilityFluorodeoxyglucose F18Peptidyl-Dipeptidase AReceptors, Interleukin-2

Identifiers

PMID19259660
OpenAlexW2028007518

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.