Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19258271›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2009

Reverse transcriptase inhibitors as potential colorectal microbicides.

Carolina Herrera, Martin Cranage, Ian McGowan, Peter Anton, Robin J Shattock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Self-Assembly of Anti-Inflammatory Peptide Amphiphiles for Mucosal Health.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
    Article
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  7. TheiScience · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Human Organotypic Models for Anti-infective Research.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Sustained release silk fibroin discs: Antibody and protein delivery for HIV prevention.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2019
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carolina HerreraDivision of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, St George's University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 0RE, United Kingdom.
Martin Cranage
Ian McGowan
Peter Anton
Robin J Shattock

Funding

Regulatory compliance and human subjects safetyU19AI060614 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ANTON, PETER A · 2004 to 2009
$19.1M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI060614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated whether reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors (RTI) can be combined to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection of colorectal tissue ex vivo as part of a strategy to develop an effective rectal microbicide. The nucleotide RTI (NRTI) PMPA (tenofovir) and two nonnucleoside RTI (NNRTI), UC-781 and TMC120 (dapivirine), were evaluated. Each compound inhibited the replication of the HIV isolates tested in TZM-bl cells, peripheral blood mononuclear cells, and colorectal explants. Dual combinations of the three compounds, either NRTI-NNRTI or NNRTI-NNRTI combinations, were more active than any of the individual compounds in both cellular and tissue models. Combinations were key to inhibiting infection by NRTI- and NNRTI-resistant isolates in all models tested. Moreover, we found that the replication capacities of HIV-1 isolates in colorectal explants were affected by single point mutations in RT that confer resistance to RTI. These data demonstrate that colorectal explants can be used to screen compounds for potential efficacy as part of a combination microbicide and to determine the mucosal fitness of RTI-resistant isolates. These findings may have important implications for the rational design of effective rectal microbicides.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsColonRectumReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsAdenineAnilidesAnti-Infective Agents, LocalDrug Resistance, ViralFuransHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearOrganophosphonatesPyrimidinesTenofovirAdenineAnilidesAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Infective Agents, LocalDapivirineFuransOrganophosphonatesPyrimidinesReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsTenofovirThioamidesUC-781

Identifiers

PMID19258271
PMCPMC2681527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.