Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19255657›Full record

ArticleLab on a chip2009

Rapid generation of spatially and temporally controllable long-range concentration gradients in a microfluidic device.

Yanan Du, Jaesool Shim, Mahesh Vidula, Matthew J Hancock, Edward Lo, Bong Geun Chung, Jeffrey T Borenstein, Masoud Khabiry, Donald M Cropek, Ali Khademhosseini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lab on a chip, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yanan DuCenter for Biomedical Engineering, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jaesool Shim
Mahesh Vidula
Matthew J Hancock
Edward Lo
Bong Geun Chung
Jeffrey T Borenstein
Masoud Khabiry
Donald M Cropek
Ali Khademhosseini

Funding

Microfabricated Vascularized 3D Tissue Engineered ConstructsR01HL092836 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KHADEMHOSSEINI, ALI · 2008 to 2012
$2.4M
Microengineered environments for epithelial-mesenchymal interactions (SysCODE 7RL1DE019024 · NIDCR · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KHADEMHOSSEINI, ALI · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
High-Throughput Analysis of Cell Response to Chemical LibrariesR21EB009196 · NIBIB · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KHADEMHOSSEINI, ALI · 2009 to 2010
$485k
ENGINEERING OF THE MURINE EMBRYONIC STEM CELL MICROENVIRONMENTR21EB007249 · NIBIB · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KHADEMHOSSEINI, ALI · 2007 to 2008
$458k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092836NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB007249NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB009196NIDCR NIH HHS RL1 DE019024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to rapidly generate concentration gradients of diffusible molecules has important applications in many chemical and biological studies. Here we established spatially and temporally controllable concentration gradients of molecules (i.e. proteins or toxins) in a portable microfluidic device in an easy and rapid manner. The formation of the concentration gradients was initiated by a passive-pump-induced forward flow and further optimized during an evaporation-induced backward flow. The centimeter-long gradients along the microfluidic channel were shown to be spatially and temporally controlled by the backward flow. The gradient profile was stabilized by stopping the flow. Computational simulations of this dynamic process illustrated the combined effects of convection and diffusion on the gradient generation, and fit well with the experimental data. To demonstrate the applications of this methodology, a stabilized concentration gradient of a cardiac toxin, alpha-cypermethrin, along the microchannel was used to test the response of HL-1 cardiac cells in the micro-device, which correlated with toxicity data obtained from multi-well plates. The approach presented here may be useful for many biological and chemical processes that require rapid generation of long-range gradients in a portable microfluidic device.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineComputer SimulationDiffusionMicrofluidic Analytical TechniquesMyocardiumTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID19255657
PMCPMC2790062

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.