Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19255444›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

A transcriptionally silent RXRalpha supports early embryonic morphogenesis and heart development.

Bénédicte Mascrez, Norbert B Ghyselinck, Pierre Chambon, Manuel Mark

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  6. NURR1 expression regulates retinal pigment epithelial-mesenchymal transition and age-related macular degeneration phenotypes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Role of carotenoids and retinoids during heart development.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Genetically modified laboratory mice with sebaceous glands abnormalities.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bénédicte MascrezInstitut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 7104, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U964, University Louis Pasteur de Strasbourg, France.
Norbert B Ghyselinck
Pierre Chambon
Manuel Mark

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinoic acid (RA) receptors (RARs) alpha, beta, and gamma heterodimerized with rexinoid receptors (RXRs) alpha, beta, and gamma mediate the RA signal. To analyze the contribution of the transcriptional activity of RXRalpha, the main RXR during embryogenesis, we have engineered a mouse line harboring a transcriptionally silent RXRalpha mutant that lacks the activation functions AF1 and AF2. All homozygous mutants (Rxra(afo)) display the ocular defects previously observed in compound Rar-null and Rxra/Rar-null mutants, thus demonstrating that a transcriptionally active RXRalpha is required during eye development. In contrast, the vast majority of Rxra(afo) fetuses do not display the Rxra-null mutant hypoplasia of the myocardium, thus demonstrating that RXRalpha can act as a transcriptionally silent heterodimerization partner. Similarly, a transcriptionally silent RXRalpha mutant can support early embryogenesis, as Rxra(afo)/Rxrb-null embryos display a normal morphology, contrasting with the severe malformations exhibited by compound Rxra/Rxrb-null embryos. Along the same line, we show that a silent RXRalpha mutant is sufficient to allow the initial formation of the placental labyrinth, whereas later steps of trophoblast cell differentiation critically requires the AF2, but not the AF1, function of RXRalpha.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticAnimalsEmbryo, MammalianEyeFemaleGenotypeHeartMiceMice, Mutant StrainsMorphogenesisPlacentaPregnancyReceptors, Retinoic AcidRetinoic Acid Receptor alphaTrophoblastsRara protein, mouseReceptors, Retinoic AcidRetinoic Acid Receptor alpha

Identifiers

PMID19255444
PMCPMC2657455

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.