Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19255430›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

Instant immunity through chemically programmable vaccination and covalent self-assembly.

Mikhail Popkov, Beatriz Gonzalez, Subhash C Sinha, Carlos F Barbas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. Chemically programmed antibodies.Trends in biotechnology · 2014
    Review
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  12. Effective molarityIsrael journal of chemistry · 2013
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mikhail PopkovThe Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Beatriz Gonzalez
Subhash C Sinha
Carlos F Barbas
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Chemically Programmed Antibodies for Cancer TherapyR01CA104045 · NCI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI BARBAS, CARLOS F · 2004 to 2010
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS 5R01CA104045NCI NIH HHS R01 CA104045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to instantly create a state of immunity as achieved in the passive transfer of hyperimmune globulin has had a tremendous impact on public health. Unlike passive immunization, active immunization, which is the foundation of vaccinology, is an anticipatory strategy with inherent limitations. Here we show that elements of active and passive immunization can be combined to create an effective chemistry-driven approach to vaccinology. Reactive immunization was used to create a reservoir of covalent polyclonal antibodies in 3 mouse strains that were subsequently engrafted with syngeneic CT26 colon or B16F10 melanoma tumors. Upon administration of designed integrin alpha(v)beta(3) and alpha(v)beta(5) adapter ligands, the induced covalent polyclonal antibodies self-assembled with the adapter ligands and the animals mounted an instant, chemically programmed, polyclonal response against the implanted tumors. Significant therapeutic responses were observed without recourse to adjuvant therapy. The chemically programmed immune responses were driven by antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and complement-directed cytotoxicity. We suggest that this type of chemistry-driven approach to vaccinology is underexplored and may provide routes to vaccines to protect against diseases that have proven intractable to biology-driven vaccine approaches.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityAntibody FormationCancer VaccinesColonic NeoplasmsComplement ActivationImmunityIntegrin alphaVbeta3LigandsMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceNeoplasms, ExperimentalReceptors, VitronectinVaccinesCancer VaccinesIntegrin alphaVbeta3integrin alphaVbeta5LigandsReceptors, VitronectinVaccines

Identifiers

PMID19255430
PMCPMC2649956
OpenAlexW2030322505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.