Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19251648›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

Bimodal protein solubility distribution revealed by an aggregation analysis of the entire ensemble of Escherichia coli proteins.

Tatsuya Niwa, Bei-Wen Ying, Katsuyo Saito, WenZhen Jin, Shoji Takada, Takuya Ueda, Hideki Taguchi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 147 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
147citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

147 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 336 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Designing a novel and effective multi-epitope subunit vaccine against human astrovirus using reverse vaccinology approach.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026
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  5. Review
  6. Global Analysis of Aggregation Determinants in Small Protein Domains.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Decoding Solubility Signatures from Amyloid Monomer Energy Landscapes.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Dynamic binding of the bacterial chaperone Trigger factor to translating ribosomes inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A review on computational models for predicting protein solubility.Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

87 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tatsuya NiwaDepartment of Medical Genome Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8562, Japan.
Bei-Wen Ying
Katsuyo Saito
WenZhen Jin
Shoji Takada
Takuya Ueda
Hideki Taguchi
The University of Tokyo · JPKyoto University · JPOsaka University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein folding often competes with intermolecular aggregation, which in most cases irreversibly impairs protein function, as exemplified by the formation of inclusion bodies. Although it has been empirically determined that some proteins tend to aggregate, the relationship between the protein aggregation propensities and the primary sequences remains poorly understood. Here, we individually synthesized the entire ensemble of Escherichia coli proteins by using an in vitro reconstituted translation system and analyzed the aggregation propensities. Because the reconstituted translation system is chaperone-free, we could evaluate the inherent aggregation propensities of thousands of proteins in a translation-coupled manner. A histogram of the solubilities, based on data from 3,173 translated proteins, revealed a clear bimodal distribution, indicating that the aggregation propensities are not evenly distributed across a continuum. Instead, the proteins can be categorized into 2 groups, soluble and aggregation-prone proteins. The aggregation propensity is most prominently correlated with the structural classification of proteins, implying that the prediction of aggregation propensity requires structural information about the protein.

Indexed as

Protein DenaturationProtein FoldingCell-Free SystemDimerizationEscherichia coli ProteinsProtein BiosynthesisSolubilityEscherichia coli Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19251648
PMCPMC2657415
OpenAlexW2171533950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.