Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19251049›Full record

ReviewVitamins and hormones2009

Matrix metalloproteinases, T cell homing and beta-cell mass in type 1 diabetes.

Alexei Y Savinov, Alex Y Strongin

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vitamins and hormones, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
21.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexei Y SavinovBurnham Institute for Medical Reserach, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Alex Y Strongin
Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · US

Funding

METALLOPROTEINASES IN TUMOR NEOVASCULARIZATIONR01CA083017 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI STRONGIN, ALEX Y · 1999 to 2014
$3.8M
MT1-MMP pericellular proteolysis in malignancyR01CA077470 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI STRONGIN, ALEX Y · 1999 to 2009
$3.1M
Hydroxamate-based therapy to target T cell homing in IDDMR21DK071956 · NIDDK · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI STRONGIN, ALEX Y · 2006 to 2007
$517k
NCI NIH HHS CA77470NCI NIH HHS CA83017NCI NIH HHS R01 CA077470NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083017NIDDK NIH HHS DK071956NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK071956
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes begins with the activation of autoimmune T killer cells and is followed by their homing into the pancreatic islets. After penetrating the pancreatic islets, T cells directly contact and destroy insulin-producing beta cells. This review provides an overview of the dynamic interactions which link T cell membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) and the signaling adhesion CD44 receptor with T cell transendothelial migration and the subsequent homing of the transmigrated cells to the pancreatic islets. MT1-MMP regulates the functionality of CD44 in diabetogenic T cells. By regulating the functionality of T cell CD44, MT1-MMP mediates the transition of T cell adhesion to endothelial cells to the transendothelial migration of T cells, thus, controlling the rate at which T cells home into the pancreatic islets. As a result, the T cell MT1-MMP-CD44 axis controls the severity of the disease. Inhibition of MT1-MMP proteolysis of CD44 using highly specific and potent synthetic inhibitors, which have been clinically tested in cancer patients, reduces the rate of transendothelial migration and the homing of T cells. Result is a decrease in the net diabetogenic efficiency of T cells and a restoration of beta cell mass and insulin production in NOD mice. The latter is a reliable and widely used model of type I diabetes in humans. Overall, existing experimental evidence suggests that there is a sound mechanistic rationale for clinical trials of the inhibitors of T cell MT1-MMP in human type 1 diabetes patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsChemotaxis, LeukocyteDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1HumansInsulin-Secreting CellsMatrix MetalloproteinasesMiceRatsT-LymphocytesMatrix Metalloproteinases

Identifiers

PMID19251049
PMCPMC2856594
OpenAlexW2146954417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.