Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19250627›Full record

ReviewVeterinary research

Trypanosoma cruzi: adaptation to its vectors and its hosts.

François Noireau, Patricio Diosque, Ana Maria Jansen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Veterinary research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Long-term efficacy of fluralaner (ExzoltParasites & vectors · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  9. Fighting Strategies Against Chagas' Disease: A Review.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The epidemiology of Chagas disease in the Americas.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2024
    Review
  14. Genetic Diversity ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Interaction ofMicroorganisms · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Mechanisms by which Factor H protectsFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  20. International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2023
    Article

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

François NoireauUR 016, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Montpellier, France. francois.noireau@ird.fr
Patricio Diosque
Ana Maria Jansen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

American trypanosomiasis is a parasitic zoonosis that occurs throughout Latin America. The etiological agent, Trypanosoma cruzi, is able to infect almost all tissues of its mammalian hosts and spreads in the environment in multifarious transmission cycles that may or not be connected. This biological plasticity, which is probably the result of the considerable heterogeneity of the taxon, exemplifies a successful adaptation of a parasite resulting in distinct outcomes of infection and a complex epidemiological pattern. In the 1990s, most endemic countries strengthened national control programs to interrupt the transmission of this parasite to humans. However, many obstacles remain to the effective control of the disease. Current knowledge of the different components involved in elaborate system that is American trypanosomiasis (the protozoan parasite T. cruzi, vectors Triatominae and the many reservoirs of infection), as well as the interactions existing within the system, is still incomplete. The Triatominae probably evolve from predatory reduvids in response to the availability of vertebrate food source. However, the basic mechanisms of adaptation of some of them to artificial ecotopes remain poorly understood. Nevertheless, these adaptations seem to be associated with a behavioral plasticity, a reduction in the genetic repertoire and increasing developmental instability.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsChagas DiseaseDisease ReservoirsHumansInsect VectorsTrypanosoma cruzi

Identifiers

PMID19250627
PMCPMC2695024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.