Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19250151›Full record

Trial reportHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2009

A treatment decision aid may increase patient trust in the diabetes specialist. The Statin Choice randomized trial.

Michael R Nannenga, Victor M Montori, Audrey J Weymiller, Steven A Smith, Teresa J H Christianson, Sandra C Bryant, Amiram Gafni, Cathy Charles, Rebecca J Mullan, Lesley A Jones and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 13 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 13 pooled it
14.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 13 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
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  7. Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
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  8. Assessments of the extent to which health-care providers involve patients in decision making: a systematic review of studies using the OPTION instrument.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2015
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  13. Diagnostic accuracy of the TIMI risk score in patients with chest pain in the emergency department: a meta-analysis.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2010
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael R NannengaKnowledge and Encounter Research Unit, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA.
Victor M Montori
Audrey J Weymiller
Steven A Smith
Teresa J H Christianson
Sandra C Bryant
Amiram Gafni
Cathy Charles
Rebecca J Mullan
Lesley A Jones
Enrique R Bolona
Gordon H Guyatt
Mayo Clinic · USMcMaster University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsDecision aids in practice may affect patient trust in the clinician, a requirement for optimal diabetes care. We sought to determine the impact of a decision aid to help patients with diabetes decide about statins (Statin Choice) on patients' trust in the clinician.

methodsWe randomized 16 diabetologists and 98 patients with type 2 diabetes referred to a subspecialty diabetes clinic to use the Statin Choice decision aid or a patient pamphlet about dyslipidaemia, and then to receive these materials from either the clinician during the visit or a researcher prior to the visit. Providers and patients were blinded to the study hypothesis. Immediately after the clinical encounter, patients completed a survey including questions on trust (range 0 to total trust = 100), knowledge, and decisional conflict. Researchers reviewed videotaped encounters and assessed patient participation (using the OPTION scale) and visit length.

resultsOverall mean trust score was 91 (median 97.2, IQR 86, 100). After adjustment for patient characteristics, results suggested greater total trust (trust = 100) with the decision aid [odds ratio (OR) 1.77, 95% CI 0.94, 3.35]. Total trust was associated with knowledge (for each additional knowledge point, OR 1.3, 95% CI 1.1, 1.6), patient participation (for each additional point in the OPTION scale, OR 1.1, 95% CI 1.1, 1.2), and decisional conflict (for every 5-point decrease in conflict, OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.2, 1.9). Total trust was not associated with visit length, which the decision aid did not significantly affect. There was no significant effect interaction across the trial factors.

conclusionsPreliminary evidence suggests that decision aids do not have a large negative impact on trust in the physician and may increase trust through improvements in the decision-making process.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorDecision Support Systems, ClinicalProfessional-Patient RelationsTrustAgedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedMinnesotaVideotape RecordingHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID19250151
PMCPMC5060475
OpenAlexW2009459521

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.