Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19246989›Full record

ArticleRNA biology

Prediction and verification of mouse tRNA gene families.

Daniel J Coughlin, Tomas Babak, Chad Nihranz, Timothy R Hughes, David R Engelke

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA biology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Multilevel genomic constraints shape nuclear tRNA gene organization in plants.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  3. The regulation, function and disease relevance of cytoplasmic tRNAs.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
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  15. Article
  16. The evolution of tRNA genes in Drosophila.Genome biology and evolution · 2010
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel J CoughlinDepartment of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Tomas Babak
Chad Nihranz
Timothy R Hughes
David R Engelke
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

INTERDEPARTMENTAL TRAINING IN PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCEST32GM007767 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ISOM, LORI L. · 1985 to 2019
$10.2M
EUKARYOTIC TRNA MATURATIONR01GM034869 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ENGELKE, DAVID R · 1985 to 2006
$2.3M
Nuclear Organization of RNA Polymerase III TranscriptionR01GM082875 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ENGELKE, DAVID R · 2008 to 2011
$1.4M
CIHR MOP-49451NIGMS NIH HHS GM082875NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM034869NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM082875NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransfer RNA (tRNA) gene predictions are complicated by challenges such as structural variation, limited sequence conservation and the presence of highly reiterated short interspersed sequences (SINEs) that originally derived from tRNA genes or tRNA-like transcription units. Annotation of "tRNA genes" in sequenced genomes generally have not been accompanied by experimental verification of the expression status of predicted sequences.

resultsTo address this for mouse tRNA genes, we have employed two programs, tRNAScan-SE and ARAGORN, to predict the tRNA genes in the nuclear genome, resulting in diverse but overlapping predicted gene sets. From these, we removed known SINE repeats and sorted the genes into predicted families and single-copy genes. In particular, four families of intron-containing tRNA genes were predicted for the first time in mouse, with introns in positions and structures similar to the well characterized intron-containing tRNA genes in yeast. We verified the expression of the predicted tRNA genes by microarray analysis. We then confirmed the expression of appropriately sized RNA for the four intron-containing tRNA gene families, as well as the other 30 tRNA gene families creating an index of expression-verified mouse tRNAs.

conclusionsThese confirmed tRNA genes represent all anticodons and all known mammalian tRNA structural groups, as well as a variety of predicted "rogue" tRNA genes within families with altered anticodon identities.

Indexed as

Multigene FamilyAnimalsBase SequenceBlotting, NorthernGenomeIntronsMiceMolecular Sequence DataNucleic Acid ConformationRNA, TransferSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidShort Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsRNA, Transfer

Identifiers

PMID19246989
PMCPMC2783191
OpenAlexW2055580604

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.