Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19246694›Full record

ArticleStroke2009

SKCa and IKCa Channels, myogenic tone, and vasodilator responses in middle cerebral arteries and parenchymal arterioles: effect of ischemia and reperfusion.

Marilyn J Cipolla, Jeremiah Smith, Meghan M Kohlmeyer, Julie A Godfrey

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

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28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marilyn J CipollaDepartment of Neurology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA. Marilyn.Cipolla@uvm.edu
Jeremiah Smith
Meghan M Kohlmeyer
Julie A Godfrey
University of Vermont · US

Funding

Impact of SAH on Parenchymal Arterioles and Neurovascular CouplingP01HL095488 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI BONEV, ADRIAN · 2010 to 2014
$11.4M
Cerebral Arteriole Function during Hyperglycemic StrokeR01NS043316 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI CIPOLLA, MARILYN J · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL095488NINDS NIH HHS NS043316NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS043316
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe role of SK(Ca) and IK(Ca) channels in myogenic tone and endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF) responsiveness was investigated under control conditions and after ischemia and reperfusion in parenchymal arterioles (PA) versus middle cerebral arteries (MCA).

methodsMCA and PA were dissected from male Wistar rats that were ischemic for 1 hour with 24 hours of reperfusion (n=12) or sham controls (n=12). Basal tone and reactivity to apamin (300 nmol/L), TRAM-34 (1.0 micromol/L), and nitro-L-arginine (0.1 mmol/L) were compared in PA and MCA pressurized to 40 mm Hg and 75 mm Hg, respectively. SK(Ca) and IK(Ca) channel mRNA expression was measured using real-time PCR.

resultsPA developed greater basal tone than MCA (42+/-4% versus 19+/-3%; P<0.01). Addition of apamin and TRAM-34 increased tone of PA by 25+/-3% and 16+/-2%, respectively, whereas MCA had no response to either inhibitor. After ischemia and reperfusion, the response to nitric oxide synthase inhibition (NOS) was diminished in PA, whereas EDHF responsiveness was preserved. In addition, stimulated EDHF dilation was partially reversed by apamin and completely reversed by TRAM-34 in both control and ischemic PA. SK(Ca) and IK(Ca) channel mRNA expression was similar in PA and MCA and not altered by ischemia and reperfusion. However, IK(Ca) channel mRNA expression was 4- to 5-fold greater than SK(Ca) channels.

conclusionsIt appears that SK(Ca) and IK(Ca) channel activity diminishes basal tone of PA, but not MCA. The preservation of EDHF responsiveness of PA after ischemia and reperfusion suggests an important role for this vasodilator under conditions when NOS is inhibited.

Indexed as

AnimalsApaminArteriolesBiological FactorsBrain IschemiaCalcimycinDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme InhibitorsIntermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsIonophoresMaleMiddle Cerebral ArteryNitric OxideNitroargininePyrazolesRatsApaminBiological FactorsCalcimycinendothelium-dependent hyperpolarization factorEnzyme InhibitorsIntermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsIonophoresNitric OxideNitroargininePyrazolesRNA, MessengerSmall-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsTRAM 34

Identifiers

PMID19246694
PMCPMC2755234
OpenAlexW2066190048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.