Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19246649›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2009

COP9-associated CSN5 regulates exosomal protein deubiquitination and sorting.

Yuelong Liu, Spandan V Shah, Xiaoyu Xiang, Jianhua Wang, Zhong-bin Deng, Cunren Liu, Liming Zhang, Jianming Wu, Tara Edmonds, Christina Jambor and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Research on exosomes in cancer multidrug resistance and clinical translation.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026
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  5. The Silencing of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Emerging Role of Ubiquitination in the Regulation of PD-1/PD-L1 in Cancer Immunotherapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Review
  18. Targeting ubiquitin signaling for cancer immunotherapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuelong LiuDivision of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Spandan V Shah
Xiaoyu Xiang
Jianhua Wang
Zhong-bin Deng
Cunren Liu
Liming Zhang
Jianming Wu
Tara Edmonds
Christina Jambor
John C Kappes
Huang-Ge Zhang
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI OLAF KUTSCH · 1988 to 2026
$84.1M
Mucosal HIV and Immunobiology CenterR24DK064400 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SMITH, PHILLIP D · 2003 to 2012
$4.8M
Curcumin reverses tumor exosomes-mediated inhibition of myeloid differentiationR01AT004294 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI ZHANG, HUANG-GE · 2007 to 2010
$1.4M
Breast tumor exosomal Jak3BP mediated immunosuppressionR01CA116092 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI ZHANG, HUANG-GE · 2005 to 2011
$1.3M
Age related ubiquitin defect on T-cell response to tumorR01CA107181 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI ZHANG, HUANG-GE · 2005 to 2009
$1.1M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT004294NCCIH NIH HHS R01AT004294NCI NIH HHS R01 CA107181NCI NIH HHS R01CA107181NCI NIH HHS R01 CA116092NCI NIH HHS R01CA116092NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027767NIAID NIH HHS P30AI027767NIDDK NIH HHS DK64400NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK064400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ubiquitinated endosomal proteins that are deposited into the lumens of multivesicular bodies are either sorted for lysosomal-mediated degradation or secreted as exosomes into the extracellular milieu. The mechanisms that underlie the sorting of cellular cargo proteins are currently unknown. In this study, we show that the COP9 signalosome (CSN)-associated protein CSN5 quantitatively regulated proteins that were sorted into exosomes. Western blot analysis of exosomal proteins indicated that small interfering (si)RNA knockdown of CSN5 results in increased levels of both ubiquitinated and non-ubiquitinated exosomal proteins, including heat shock protein 70, in comparison with exosomes isolated from the supernatants of 293 cells transfected with scrambled siRNA. Furthermore, 293 cells transfected with JAB1/MPN/Mov34 metalloenzyme domain-deleted CSN5 produced exosomes with higher levels of ubiquitinated heat shock protein 70, which did not affect non-ubiquitinated heat shock protein 70 levels. The loss of COP9-associated deubiquitin activity of CSN5 also led to the enhancement of HIV Gag that was sorted into exosomes as well as the promotion of HIV-1 release, suggesting that COP9-associated CSN5 regulates the sorting of a number of exosomal proteins in both a CSN5 JAB1/MPN/Mov34 metalloenzyme domain-dependent and -independent manner. We propose that COP9-associated CSN5 regulates exosomal protein sorting in both a deubiquitinating activity-dependent and -independent manner, which is contrary to the current idea of ubiquitin-dependent sorting of proteins to exosomes.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternCOP9 Signalosome ComplexExosomesHIV-1HIV Core Protein p24HIV InfectionsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansImmunoprecipitationIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesPeptide FragmentsPeptide HydrolasesProteinsProtein TransportRNA, Small InterferingCOP9 Signalosome ComplexCOPS5 protein, humanHIV Core Protein p24HIV Gag p24 protein (29-60)HSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesPeptide FragmentsPeptide HydrolasesProteinsRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID19246649
PMCPMC2671372
OpenAlexW2167711703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.