Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19246382›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

Mechanisms contributing to synaptic Ca2+ signals and their heterogeneity in hair cells.

Thomas Frank, Darina Khimich, Andreas Neef, Tobias Moser

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 118 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
118citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

118 citing papers in PubMed, 195 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Strengthening Medial Olivocochlear Feedback Reduces the Developmental Impact of Early Noise Exposure.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Gating of hair cell CaScience advances · 2025
    Article
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  17. CaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
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58 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas FrankInnerEarLab, Department of Otolaryngology and Center for Molecular Physiology of the Brain, University of Göttingen, 37099 Göttingen, Germany.
Darina Khimich
Andreas Neef
Tobias Moser
Nanoscale Microscopy and Molecular Physiology of the Brain Cluster of Excellence 171 — DFG Research Center 103 · DEBernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Göttingen · DEEuropean Neuroscience Institute Göttingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sound coding at hair cell ribbon synapses is tightly regulated by Ca(2+). Here, we used patch-clamp, fast confocal Ca(2+) imaging and modeling to characterize synaptic Ca(2+) signaling in cochlear inner hair cells (IHCs) of hearing mice. Submicrometer fluorescence hotspots built up and collapsed at the base of IHCs within a few milliseconds of stimulus onset and cessation. They most likely represented Ca(2+) microdomains arising from synaptic Ca(2+) influx through Ca(V)1.3 channels. Synaptic Ca(2+) microdomains varied substantially in amplitude and voltage dependence even within single IHCs. Testing putative mechanisms for the heterogeneity of Ca(2+) signaling, we found the amplitude variability unchanged when blocking mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake or Ca(2+)-induced Ca(2+) release, buffering cytosolic Ca(2+) by millimolar concentrations of EGTA, or elevating the Ca(2+) channel open probability by the dihydropyridine agonist BayK8644. However, we observed substantial variability also for the fluorescence of immunolabeled Ca(V)1.3 Ca(2+) channel clusters. Moreover, the Ca(2+) microdomain amplitude correlated positively with the size of the corresponding synaptic ribbon. Ribbon size, previously suggested to scale with the number of synaptic Ca(2+) channels, was approximated by using fluorescent peptide labeling. We propose that IHCs adjust the number and the gating of Ca(V)1.3 channels at their active zones to diversify their transmitter release rates.

Indexed as

Calcium SignalingSynaptic TransmissionAnimalsCalcium Channels, L-TypeCytosolHair Cells, Auditory, InnerHearingMiceMitochondriaCacna1d protein, mouseCalcium Channels, L-Type

Identifiers

PMID19246382
PMCPMC2657422
OpenAlexW2118096540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.