Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19246373›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

Dendritic cell targeting of Bacillus anthracis protective antigen expressed by Lactobacillus acidophilus protects mice from lethal challenge.

M Mohamadzadeh, T Duong, S J Sandwick, T Hoover, T R Klaenhammer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 216 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Current Progress and Challenges in the Study of Adjuvants for Oral Vaccines.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Oral Vaccination With RecombinantFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

M MohamadzadehSchool of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. m.zadeh@northwestern.edu
T Duong
S J Sandwick
T Hoover
T R Klaenhammer
North Carolina State University · USUnited States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Dendritic Cell Targeting of Anthrax VaccineR21AI059590 · NIAID · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI MOHAMADZADEH, MANSOUR · 2004 to 2005
$549k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI059590NIAID NIH HHS R21-AI059590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efficient vaccines potentiate antibody avidity and increase T cell longevity, which confer protection against microbial lethal challenge. A vaccine strategy was established by using Lactobacillus acidophilus to deliver Bacillus anthracis protective antigen (PA) via specific dendritic cell-targeting peptides to dendritic cells (DCs), which reside in the periphery and mucosal surfaces, thus directing and regulating acquired immunity. The efficiency of oral delivery of L. acidophilus expressing a PA-DCpep fusion was evaluated in mice challenged with lethal B. anthracis Sterne. Vaccination with L. acidophilus expressing PA-DCpep induced robust protective immunity against B. anthracis Sterne compared with mice vaccinated with L. acidophilus expressing PA-control peptide or an empty vector. Additionally, serum anti-PA titers, neutralizing PA antibodies, and the levels of IgA-expressing cells were all comparable with the historical recombinant PA plus aluminum hydroxide vaccine administered s.c. Collectively, development of this strategy for oral delivery of DC-targeted antigens provides a safe and protective vaccine via a bacterial adjuvant that may potentiate mucosal immune responses against deadly pathogens.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsAnthraxAnthrax VaccinesAntibody FormationAntigen PresentationAntigens, BacterialBacillus anthracisDendritic CellsImmunityLactobacillus acidophilusMiceAnthrax VaccinesAntigens, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID19246373
PMCPMC2647975
OpenAlexW2158611413

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.