Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19244476›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology2009

State-dependent block of HERG potassium channels by R-roscovitine: implications for cancer therapy.

Sindura B Ganapathi, Mark Kester, Keith S Elmslie

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Inhibition of cloned hERG potassium channels by risperidone and paliperidone.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2017
    Article
  7. Acepromazine inhibits hERG potassium ion channels expressed in human embryonic kidney 293 cells.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2017
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Escitalopram block of hERG potassium channels.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2014
    Article
  12. The roles of K(+) channels in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2014
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sindura B GanapathiDepartment of Pharmacology, Penn State College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, 500 University Dr., Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Mark Kester
Keith S Elmslie
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · US

Funding

PKC zeta as a Target for CeramideR01HL076789 · NHLBI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KESTER, MARK · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
ETHER-LINKED DIGLYCERIDES AND PROTEIN KINASE C ISOTYPESR01HL066371 · NHLBI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KESTER, MARK · 2001 to 2004
$1.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL-066371NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL-076789
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human ether-a-go-go-related gene (HERG) potassium channel acts as a delayed rectifier in cardiac myocytes and is an important target for both pro- and antiarrhythmic drugs. Many drugs have been pulled from the market for unintended HERG block causing arrhythmias. Conversely, recent evidence has shown that HERG plays a role in cell proliferation and is overexpressed both in multiple tumor cell lines and in primary tumor cells, which makes HERG an attractive target for cancer treatment. Therefore, a drug that can block HERG but that does not induce cardiac arrhythmias would have great therapeutic potential. Roscovitine is a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor that is in phase II clinical trials as an anticancer agent. In the present study we show that R-roscovitine blocks HERG potassium current (human embryonic kidney-293 cells stably expressing HERG) at clinically relevant concentrations. The block (IC(50) = 27 microM) was rapid (tau = 20 ms) and reversible (tau = 25 ms) and increased with channel activation, which supports an open channel mechanism. Kinetic study of wild-type and inactivation mutant HERG channels supported block of activated channels by roscovitine with relatively little effect on either closed or inactivated channels. A HERG gating model reproduced all roscovitine effects. Our model of open channel block by roscovitine may offer an explanation of the lack of arrhythmias in clinical trials using roscovitine, which suggests the utility of a dual CDK/HERG channel block as an adjuvant cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Ion Channel GatingAntineoplastic AgentsArrhythmias, CardiacCell LineCyclin-Dependent KinasesDose-Response Relationship, DrugERG1 Potassium ChannelEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsHumansKineticsMembrane PotentialsModels, CardiovascularMutationPotassium Channel BlockersProtein Kinase InhibitorsPurinesAntineoplastic AgentsCyclin-Dependent KinasesERG1 Potassium ChannelEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsKCNH2 protein, humanPotassium Channel BlockersProtein Kinase InhibitorsPurinesRoscovitine

Identifiers

PMID19244476
PMCPMC2670659
OpenAlexW2140112927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.