Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19242824›Full record

ArticleMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2010

Impact of nucleotide excision repair ERCC2 and base excision repair APEX1 genes polymorphism and its association with recurrence after adjuvant BCG immunotherapy in bladder cancer patients of North India.

Ruchika Gangawar, Dinesh Ahirwar, Anil Mandhani, Rama Devi Mittal

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ruchika GangawarDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226014, India.
Dinesh Ahirwar
Anil Mandhani
Rama Devi Mittal
Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAltered DNA repair capacity due to polymorphisms in DNA repair genes may modify response to Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) immunotherapy for high risk superficial bladder cancer (SBC).We evaluated the prospective outcome of exicision repair cross complementing group 2 (ERCC2) and apurinic/apyriminidic endonuclease (APEX1) gene in tumor recurrence after BCG immunotherapy in SBC patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study included 135 SBC patients, of which BCG immunotherapy was received by 74 patients. Genotyping was performed for ERCC2 Asp(312)Asn (G > A), Lys751Gln (A > C), and APEX1 Asp(148)Glu (T > G) polymorphisms by restriction fragment length polymorphism PCR and amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS) methods.

resultsMultiple Cox regression analysis demonstrated association of variant genotype of ERCC2 (312)AA polymorphism with high risk of recurrence in BCG treated patients (HR = 3.07, P = 0.016, P ( c ) = 0.048). Patients with the ERCC2 (312)AA polymorphic genotypes showed shorter recurrence free survival (log-rank, P = 0.005; AA/GA + AA = 14/44) who received BCG treatment. Overall, risk of recurrence in bladder cancer was observed with smokers and size of tumors (1-3 cm) (HR = 1.86, P = 0.023 and HR = 3.19, P = 0.031, respectively). Smokers were identified to be at elevated risk in BCG treated patients (HR = 2.84, P = 0.005). No association was observed with the (ERCC2 Lys(751)Gln and APEX1 Asp(148)Glu) polymorphisms and risk of recurrence.

conclusionOur data suggested variant (AA) of ERCC2 312 AA genotype to be associated with high risk of tumor recurrence and reduced recurrence free survival in superficial bladder cancer patients.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAgedBCG VaccineCase-Control StudiesDNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) LyaseDNA RepairFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunotherapyIndiaMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProspective StudiesAdjuvants, ImmunologicAPEX1 protein, humanBCG VaccineDNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) LyaseERCC2 protein, humanXeroderma Pigmentosum Group D Protein

Identifiers

PMID19242824
OpenAlexW2055549756

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.