Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19240115›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2009

Identification of a palmitoyl acyltransferase required for protein sorting to the flagellar membrane.

Brian T Emmer, Christina Souther, Krista M Toriello, Cheryl L Olson, Conrad L Epting, David M Engman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Lipid Modifications in Cilia Biology.Journal of clinical medicine · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brian T EmmerDepartments of Pathology and Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Christina Souther
Krista M Toriello
Cheryl L Olson
Conrad L Epting
David M Engman
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Pediatric Critical Care Scientist Development ProgramK12HD047349 · NICHD · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HEATHER T. KEENAN, Kevin M Watt · 2004 to 2026
$17.0M
TRYPANOSOME FLAGELLAR CALCIUM ACYL SWITCH PROTEINSR01AI046781 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI ENGMAN, DAVID M. · 2000 to 2004
$1.7M
Structure and Function of the Trypanosome Flagellar MembraneR01GM093359 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ENGMAN, DAVID M. · 2010 to 2013
$1.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI46781NICHD NIH HHS K12HD047349NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM093359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein palmitoylation has diverse effects in regulating protein membrane affinity, localization, binding partner interactions, turnover and function. Here, we show that palmitoylation also contributes to the sorting of proteins to the eukaryotic flagellum. African trypanosomes are protozoan pathogens that express a family of unique Ca(2+)-binding proteins, the calflagins, which undergo N-terminal myristoylation and palmitoylation. The localization of calflagins depends on their acylation status. Myristoylation alone is sufficient for membrane association, but, in the absence of palmitoylation, the calflagins localize to the pellicular (cell body) membrane. Palmitoylation, which is mediated by a specific palmitoyl acyltransferase, is then required for subsequent trafficking of calflagin to the flagellar membrane. Coincident with the redistribution of calflagin from the pellicular to the flagellar membrane is their association with lipid rafts, which are highly enriched in the flagellar membrane. Screening of candidate palmitoyl acyltranferases identified a single enzyme, TbPAT7, that is necessary for calflagin palmitoylation and flagellar membrane targeting. Our results implicate protein palmitoylation in flagellar trafficking, and demonstrate the conservation and specificity of palmitoyl acyltransferase activity by DHHC-CRD proteins across kingdoms.

Indexed as

LipoylationAcylationAcyltransferasesAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBiotinCalcium-Binding ProteinsCell MembraneFlagellaGenes, ProtozoanKineticsMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesisMutationMyristic AcidProtein Structure, TertiaryAcyltransferasesBiotinCalcium-Binding Proteinsflagellar calcium-binding protein, Trypanosoma cruziMyristic AcidProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19240115
PMCPMC2714429
OpenAlexW2017518477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.