Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19239902›Full record

ReviewImmunity2009

The many roles of FAS receptor signaling in the immune system.

Andreas Strasser, Philipp J Jost, Shigekazu Nagata

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunity, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 490 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
490citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
32.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

490 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 935 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The role of vitamin D signalling in β cell apoptosis: a systematic review.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Pooled it
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  6. Modulation of HMGB1, PRF1, TRAIL, and M-CSF after TARGIT-IORT in breast-conserving surgery: defining a unique acute immune landscape.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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  16. Circulating Tumor Cells: Emerging Frontiers in Cancer Technology.Expert reviews in molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
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430 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Andreas StrasserThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. strasser@wehi.edu.au
Philipp J Jost
Shigekazu Nagata
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AUKyoto University · JP

Funding

ONCOGENE-INDUCED LEUKEMOGENESIS IN TRANSGENIC MICER01CA043540 · NCI · WALTER AND ELIZA HALL INST MEDICAL RES · PI CORY, SUZANNE · 1987 to 2009
$1.7M
MECHANISMS IN THE REGULATION OF APOPTOSISR01CA080188 · NCI · WALTER AND ELIZA HALL INST MEDICAL RES · PI ADAMS, JERRY M · 1999 to 2006
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS CA 43540NCI NIH HHS CA 80188NCI NIH HHS R01 CA043540NCI NIH HHS R01 CA080188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

FAS belongs to the subgroup of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNF-R) family that contains an intracellular "death domain" and triggers apoptosis. Its physiological ligand FASL is a member of the TNF cytokine family. Studies with mutant mice and cells from human patients have shown that FAS plays critical roles in the immune system, including the killing of pathogen-infected cells and the death of obsolete and potentially dangerous lymphocytes. Fas thereby functions as a guardian against autoimmunity and tumor development. FAS triggers apoptosis through FADD-mediated recruitment and activation of caspase-8. In certain cells such as hepatocytes, albeit not lymphocytes, FAS-induced apoptosis requires amplification through proteolytic activation of the proapoptotic BCL-2 family member BID. Curiously, several components of the FAS signaling machinery have been implicated in nonapoptotic processes, including cellular activation, differentiation, and proliferation. This review describes current understanding of Fas-induced apoptosis signaling and proposes experimental strategies for future advances.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisFas Ligand Proteinfas ReceptorHomeostasisHumansImmune SystemSignal TransductionFas Ligand Proteinfas Receptor

Identifiers

PMID19239902
PMCPMC2956119
OpenAlexW2016345107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.