Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19238751›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989)2008

The effect of Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide and tumour necrosis factor alpha on ovarian function.

Erin J Williams, Kelly Sibley, Aleisha N Miller, Elizabeth A Lane, John Fishwick, Deborah M Nash, Shan Herath, Gary C W England, Hilary Dobson, I Martin Sheldon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Erin J WilliamsDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, London, UK. erin.williams@ucd.ie
Kelly Sibley
Aleisha N Miller
Elizabeth A Lane
John Fishwick
Deborah M Nash
Shan Herath
Gary C W England
Hilary Dobson
I Martin Sheldon
Royal Veterinary College · GBUniversity College Dublin · IEUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 064155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

problemPelvic inflammatory disease and metritis are important causes of infertility in humans and domestic animals. Uterine infection with Escherichia coli in cattle is associated with reduced ovarian follicle growth and decreased estradiol secretion. We hypothesized that this effect could be mediated by the bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or cytokines such as tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha). METHOD OF STUDY: In vitro, bovine ovarian theca and granulosa cells were treated with LPS or TNFalpha and steroid secretion measured. In vivo, the effect of LPS or TNFalpha intrauterine infusion was determined by ovarian ultrasonography and measurement of hormones in cattle.

resultsLipopolysaccharide reduced granulosa cell estradiol secretion, whilst TNFalpha decreased theca and granulosa cell androstenedione and estradiol production, respectively. In vivo, fewer animals ovulated following intrauterine infusion with LPS or TNFalpha.

conclusionLipopolysaccharide and TNFalpha suppress ovarian cell function, supporting the concept that pelvic inflammatory disease and metritis are detrimental for bovine ovarian health.

Indexed as

AndrostenedioneAnimalsCattleCells, CulturedEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsEstradiolEstrogensFemaleFollicle Stimulating HormoneLipopolysaccharidesLuteinizing HormoneOvarian FollicleOvulationPelvic Inflammatory DiseaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAndrostenedioneEstradiolEstrogensFollicle Stimulating HormoneLipopolysaccharidesLuteinizing HormoneTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID19238751
PMCPMC2702079
OpenAlexW1755632708

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.