Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19238591›Full record

ReviewJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2008

The changing use of palliative chemotherapy for recurrent esophagogastric cancer: a single center retrospective 15-year review.

S J Amonkar, M Irving, J Wayman, T Sriram, S M Griffin, J J Nicoll, S A Raimes

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 88% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S J AmonkarNorthern Oesophago-Gastric Cancer Unit, Newcastle upon Tyne & Carlisle, UK.
M Irving
J Wayman
T Sriram
S M Griffin
J J Nicoll
S A Raimes
Cumberland Infirmary · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPalliative chemotherapy is often recommended in the treatment of recurrent esophagogastric (EG) cancer with limited evidence of its benefit. This study aims to define the current practice and benefit of this treatment.

methodsRetrospective analysis of patients who developed EG cancer recurrence between 1991 and 2006 following surgery with curative intent.

resultsThere were 336 recurrences. Median time to disease recurrence was 13.4 months (range 1.3-118). Survival after recurrence ranged from 0-93.2 months (six patients are currently alive). A significant increase in the use of chemotherapy was observed rising from 10% prior to 1999 (n = 100) to 23% (n = 236) after 1999. The median survival for patients receiving chemotherapy (n = 64) was 10.6 months (range 1.5-75.7), patients undergoing nonchemotherapy palliative intervention (n = 142) median survival was 2.85 months (range 0-93.2), and for patients having no active intervention (n = 130), median survival was 1.3 months (range 0-16.2). Median duration of chemotherapy was 3.1 months (range 0.5-9.2). Median survival for these patients after chemotherapy treatment was 6.6 months (range 0.4-73.5). Twenty-eight patients (44%) experienced side effects of chemotherapy. Ten cases required treatment to be modified or stopped and two patients died during chemotherapy.

conclusionThere has been a significant increase in the use of palliative chemotherapy for recurrent EG cancer. While survival appears improved, a substantial proportion of this time was spent receiving chemotherapy with many patients experiencing significant comorbidity. Further studies assessing both quality and quantity of life are required to fully evaluate the use of palliative chemotherapy and to identify patients most likely to benefit.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPalliative CareRetrospective StudiesStomach Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID19238591
OpenAlexW2016139888

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.