Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19238382›Full record

ReviewCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2009

Cancer, aging and immunotherapy: lessons learned from animal models.

Joseph Lustgarten

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Growth and Metastasis of Intraocular Tumors in Aged Mice.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2016
    Article
  11. Aging, cancer, and cancer vaccines.Immunity & ageing : I & A · 2012
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Joseph LustgartenDepartment of Immunology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Scottsdale, AZ 85259, USA. lustgarten.joseph@mayo.edu

Funding

Mechanism of Action of CpG-ODN in Generating Tumor Immunity in the AgedR01AG028751 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA · PI GENDLER, SANDRA J · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
ANTIBODY MEDIATED T CELL RECOGNITION FOR CANCER THERAPYR01CA078579 · NCI · SIDNEY KIMMEL CANCER CENTER · PI LUSTGARTEN, JOSEPH · 2000 to 2003
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS CA78579NCI NIH HHS R01 CA078579NIA NIH HHS AG028751NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging of the immune system is associated with a dramatic reduction in responsiveness as well as functional dysregulation. This deterioration of immune function with advancing age is associated with an increased incidence of cancer. Although there is a plethora of reports evaluating the effect of immunotherapy in stimulating antitumor immune responses, the majority of these studies do not pay attention to the effect aging has on the immune system. Studies from our group and others indicate that immunotherapies could be effective in the young, are not necessarily effective in the old. To optimally stimulate an antitumor immune response in the old, it is necessary to (1) identify and understand the intrinsic defects of the old immune system and (2) use relevant models that closely reflect those of cancer patients, where self-tolerance and aging are present simultaneously. The present review summarizes some defects found in the old immune system affecting the activation of antitumor immune responses, the strategies used to activate stronger antitumor immune response in the old and the use of a tolerant animal tumor model to target a self-tumor antigen for the optimization of immunotherapeutic interventions in the old.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalImmunotherapyAgingAnimalsHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeoplasms, Experimental

Identifiers

PMID19238382
PMCPMC11030962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.