Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19237527›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2009

Yersinia pestis IS1541 transposition provides for escape from plague immunity.

Claire A Cornelius, Lauriane E Quenee, Derek Elli, Nancy A Ciletti, Olaf Schneewind

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Substrates of the plasminogen activator protease of Yersinia pestis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2012
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Plague in Guinea pigs and its prevention by subunit vaccines.The American journal of pathology · 2011
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Claire A CorneliusDepartment of Microbiology, University of Chicago, 920 East 58th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. oschnee@bsd.uchicago.edu
Lauriane E Quenee
Derek Elli
Nancy A Ciletti
Olaf Schneewind
University of Chicago · US

Funding

Vaccines and Therapies Against BotulismU54AI057153 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SCHNEEWIND, OLAF · 2003 to 2013
$87.6M
LcrV Plague Vaccine with Altered Immune Modulatory PropertiesU01AI070559 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SCHNEEWIND, OLAF · 2006 to 2008
$6.5M
NIAID NIH HHS 1-U54-AI-057153NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI070559NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI070559NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Yersinia pestis is perhaps the most feared infectious agent due to its ability to cause epidemic outbreaks of plague disease in animals and humans with high mortality. Plague infections elicit strong humoral immune responses against the capsular antigen (fraction 1 [F1]) of Y. pestis, and F1-specific antibodies provide protective immunity. Here we asked whether Y. pestis generates mutations that enable bacterial escape from protective immunity and isolated a variant with an IS1541 insertion in caf1A encoding the F1 outer membrane usher. The caf1A::IS1541 insertion prevented assembly of F1 pili and provided escape from plague immunity via F1-specific antibodies without a reduction in virulence in mouse models of bubonic or pneumonic plague. F1-specific antibodies interfere with Y. pestis type III transport of effector proteins into host cells, an inhibitory effect that was overcome by the caf1A::IS1541 insertion. These findings suggest a model in which IS1541 insertion into caf1A provides for reversible changes in envelope structure, enabling Y. pestis to escape from adaptive immune responses and plague immunity.

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsAnimalsBacterial ProteinsColony Count, MicrobialDNA, BacterialFemaleLungMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMolecular Sequence DataPlagueRecombination, GeneticSequence Analysis, DNASpleenSurvival AnalysisVirulenceBacterial Proteinscaf1 protein, Yersinia pestisDNA, BacterialDNA Transposable Elements

Identifiers

PMID19237527
PMCPMC2681732
OpenAlexW2156152677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.