Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19236838›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research

Rapid and widely disseminated acute phase protein response after experimental bacterial infection of pigs.

Kerstin Skovgaard, Shila Mortensen, Mette Boye, Karin T Poulsen, Fiona M Campbell, P David Eckersall, Peter M H Heegaard

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Serum Amyloid A: A Double-Edged Sword in Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  10. Parasite-Probiotic Interactions in the Gut:Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kerstin SkovgaardNational Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, DK-1790 Copenhagen V, Denmark. kesk@vet.dtu.dk
Shila Mortensen
Mette Boye
Karin T Poulsen
Fiona M Campbell
P David Eckersall
Peter M H Heegaard
Technical University of Denmark · DKUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The acute phase protein response is a well-described generalized early host response to tissue injury, inflammation and infection, observed as pronounced changes in the concentrations of a number of circulating serum proteins. The biological function of this response and its interplay with other parts of innate host defence reactions remain somewhat elusive. In order to gain new insight into this early host defence response in the context of bacterial infection we studied gene expression changes in peripheral lymphoid tissues as compared to hepatic expression changes, 14-18 h after lung infection in pigs. The lung infection was established with the pig specific respiratory pathogen Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae. Quantitative real-time PCR based expression analysis were performed on samples from liver, tracheobronchial lymph node, tonsils, spleen and on blood leukocytes, supplemented with measurements of interleukin-6 and selected acute phase proteins in serum. C-reactive protein and serum amyloid A were clearly induced 14-18 h after infection. Extrahepatic expression of acute phase proteins was found to be dramatically altered as a result of the lung infection with an extrahepatic acute phase protein response occurring concomitantly with the hepatic response. This suggests that the acute phase protein response is a more disseminated systemic response than previously thought. The current study provides to our knowledge the first example of porcine extrahepatic expression and regulation of C-reactive protein, haptoglobin, fibrinogen, pig major acute phase protein, and transferrin in peripheral lymphoid tissues.

Indexed as

Actinobacillus InfectionsActinobacillus pleuropneumoniaeAcute-Phase ProteinsAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationLiverLymphoid TissueMaleSwineSwine DiseasesAcute-Phase Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19236838
PMCPMC2695040
OpenAlexW2106446103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.