Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19234491›Full record

ArticleOncogene2009

Patched1 deletion increases N-Myc protein stability as a mechanism of medulloblastoma initiation and progression.

W D Thomas, J Chen, Y R Gao, B Cheung, J Koach, E Sekyere, M D Norris, M Haber, T Ellis, B Wainwright and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Medulloblastoma, WNT-activated/SHH-activated: clinical impact of molecular analysis and histogenetic evaluation.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. SHH desmoplastic/nodular medulloblastoma and Gorlin syndrome in the setting of Down syndrome: case report, molecular profiling, and review of the literature.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. The prenatal origins of cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2014
    Review
  19. Role of MYC in Medulloblastoma.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2013
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

W D ThomasChildren's Cancer Institute Australia for Medical Research, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia.
J Chen
Y R Gao
B Cheung
J Koach
E Sekyere
M D Norris
M Haber
T Ellis
B Wainwright
G M Marshall
Children's Cancer Institute Australia · AUUniversity of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medulloblastoma tumorigenesis caused by inactivating mutations in the PATCHED1 (PTCH1) gene is initiated by persistently activated Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) signaling in granule neuron precursors (GNPs) during the late stages of cerebellar development. Both normal cerebellar development and Shh-driven medulloblastoma tumorigenesis require N-Myc expression. However, the mechanisms by which N-Myc affects the stages of medulloblastoma initiation and progression are unknown. Here we used a mouse model of Ptch1 heterozygosity and medulloblastoma to show that increased N-Myc expression characterized the earliest selection of focal GNP hyperplasia destined for later tumor progression. Step-wise loss of Ptch1 expression, from tumor initiation to progression, led to incremental increases in N-Myc protein, rather than mRNA, expression. Increased N-Myc resulted in enhanced proliferation and death resistance of perinatal GNPs at tumor initiation. Sequential N-Myc protein phosphorylation at serine-62 and serine-62/threonine-58 characterized the early and late stages of medulloblastoma tumorigenesis, respectively. Shh pathway activation led to increased Myc protein stability and reduced expression of key regulatory factors. Taken together our data identify N-Myc protein stability as the result of loss of Ptch1, which distinguishes normal cerebellar development from medulloblastoma tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Transformation, NeoplasticCerebellar NeoplasmsDisease ProgressionGene DeletionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHedgehog ProteinsMedulloblastomaMiceMice, TransgenicModels, BiologicalNIH 3T3 CellsPatched-1 ReceptorPatched ReceptorsProtein StabilityProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycHedgehog ProteinsPatched-1 ReceptorPatched ReceptorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycPtch1 protein, mouseReceptors, Cell SurfaceShh protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID19234491
OpenAlexW2049041424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.