Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19233280›Full record

ArticleMethods (San Diego, Calif.)2009

Quantitative analysis of HIV-1 preintegration complexes.

Alan Engelman, Ilker Oztop, Nick Vandegraaff, Nidhanapati K Raghavendra

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Methods (San Diego, Calif.), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Retroviral DNA Integration.Chemical reviews · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alan EngelmanDepartment of Cancer Immunology and AIDS, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Division of AIDS, Harvard Medical School, 44 Binney Street, CLSB-1010, Boston, MA 02115, USA. alan_engelman@dfci.harvard.edu
Ilker Oztop
Nick Vandegraaff
Nidhanapati K Raghavendra
Harvard University · US

Funding

Nuclear Localization of HIV-1 Preintegration ComplexesR01AI052014 · NIAID · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI ENGELMAN, ALAN N. · 2003 to 2025
$11.4M
Biochemical Mechanism of HIV DNA IntegrationR37AI039394 · NIAID · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Alan N. Engelman · 2010 to 2026
$10.2M
BIOCHEMICAL MECHANISM OF HIV DNA INTEGRATIONR01AI039394 · NIAID · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI ENGELMAN, ALAN N. · 1996 to 2009
$3.8M
NIAID NIH HHS AI039394NIAID NIH HHS AI052014NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI039394NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052014NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI039394
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retroviral replication proceeds through the formation of a provirus, an integrated DNA copy of the viral RNA genome. The linear cDNA product of reverse transcription is the integration substrate and two different integrase activities, 3' processing and DNA strand transfer, are required for provirus formation. Integrase nicks the cDNA ends adjacent to phylogenetically-conserved CA dinucleotides during 3' processing. After nuclear entry and locating a suitable chromatin acceptor site, integrase joins the recessed 3'-OHs to the 5'-phosphates of a double-stranded staggered cut in the DNA target. Integrase functions in the context of a large nucleoprotein complex, called the preintegration complex (PIC), and PICs are analyzed to determine levels of integrase 3' processing and DNA strand transfer activities that occur during acute virus infection. Denatured cDNA end regions are monitored by indirect end-labeling to measure the extent of 3' processing. Native PICs can efficiently integrate their viral cDNA into exogenously added target DNA in vitro, and Southern blotting or nested PCR assays are used to quantify the resultant DNA strand transfer activity. This study details HIV-1 infection, PIC extraction, partial purification, and quantitative analyses of integrase 3' processing and DNA strand transfer activities.

Indexed as

AnimalsCoculture TechniquesDNA, ViralHIV-1HIV IntegraseHumansMiceMoloney murine leukemia virusReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionVirus IntegrationDNA, ViralHIV Integrasep31 integrase protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1

Identifiers

PMID19233280
PMCPMC2673482
OpenAlexW2065136301

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.