Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19232108›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2009

Phenotypic instability and epigenetic variability in a diploid potato of hybrid origin, Solanum ruiz-lealii.

Carlos F Marfil, Elsa L Camadro, Ricardo W Masuelli

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

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25citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Carlos F MarfilLaboratorio de Biología Molecular, EEA La Consulta INTA, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo and CONICET, Chacras de Coria Mendoza, Argentina.
Elsa L Camadro
Ricardo W Masuelli

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe wild potato Solanum ruiz-lealii Brüch. (2n = 2x = 24), a species of hybrid origin, is endemic to Mendoza province, Argentina. Recurrent flower malformations, which varied among inflorescences of the same plant, were observed in a natural population. These abnormalities could be the result of genomic instabilities, nucleus-cytoplasmic incompatibility or epigenetic changes. To shed some light on their origin, nuclear and mitochondrial DNA of plants with normal and plants with both normal and malformed flowers (from here on designated as plants with normal and plants with abnormal flower phenotypes, respectively) were analyzed by AFLP and restriction analyses, respectively. Also, the wide genome methylation status and the level of methylation of a repetitive sequence were studied by MSAP and Southern blots analyses, respectively.

resultsAFLP markers and restriction patterns of mitochondrial DNA did not allow the differentiation of normal from abnormal flower phenotypes. However, methylation patterns of nuclear DNA discriminated normal and abnormal flower phenotypes into two different groups, indicating that abnormal phenotypes have a similar methylation status which, in turn, was different from the methylation patterns of normal phenotypes. The abnormal flower phenotype was obtained by treating a normal plant with 5-Azacytidine, a demethylating agent, giving support to the idea of the role of DNA methylation in the origin of flower abnormalities. In addition, the variability detected for DNA methylation was greater than the detected for nucleotide sequence.

conclusionThe epigenetic nature of the observed flower abnormalities is consistent with the results and indicates that in the diploid hybrid studied, natural variation in methylation profiles of anonymous DNA sequences could be of biological significance.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticGenomic InstabilityAmplified Fragment Length Polymorphism AnalysisAzacitidineCell NucleusChimeraDiploidyDNA, MitochondrialDNA, PlantFlowersGenetic MarkersGenome, MitochondrialPhenotypePolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthSolanumAzacitidineDNA, MitochondrialDNA, PlantGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID19232108
PMCPMC2656509

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.