Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19230969›Full record

ArticleNeuropeptides2009

Type-1 angiotensin receptors are expressed and transported in motor and sensory axons of rat sciatic nerves.

Hui Tang, Jaroslav Pavel, Juan M Saavedra, Stephen Brimijoin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropeptides, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Role of angiotensin modulation in primary headaches.Current pain and headache reports · 2014
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hui TangDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Jaroslav Pavel
Juan M Saavedra
Stephen Brimijoin
Mayo Clinic · USNational Institute of Mental Health · US

Funding

Role Of Neuropeptides And Biogenic Amines In Stress and Brain InflammationZIAMH002762 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI SAAVEDRA, JUAN M · 2009 to 2013
$5.2M
Development of a Human Hydrolase to Treat Cocaine Abuse and Overdose:Rat ModelsR01DA023979 · NIDA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BRIMIJOIN, WILLIAM STEPHEN · 2007 to 2011
$2.3M
Intramural NIH HHSNIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Angiotensin II (Ang II) and its type-1 receptor (AT(1)) occur in neurons at multiple locations within the organism, but the basic biology of the receptor in the nervous system remains incompletely understood. We previously observed abundant AT(1)-like binding sites and intense expression of AT(1) immunoreactivity in perikarya of the dorsal root ganglion and ventral horn of the rat spinal cord. We have now examined the receptor in rat sciatic nerve, including the dynamics of its axonal transport. Ligand-binding autoradiography of resting nerve showed "hot spots" of (125)I-Ang II binding that could be specifically blocked by the AT(1) antagonist, losartan. Immunohistochemistry with an AT(1)-antibody validated by Western blots also showed patches of AT(1)-reactivity in nerve. These patches were localized around large myelinated axons with faint immunoreactivity in their lumens. Sixteen hours after nerve ligation there was no change in the patches or hot spots, but luminal AT(1)-reactivity increased dramatically in a narrow zone immediately above the ligature. With double ligation there was a pronounced accumulation of AT(1) immunoreactivity proximal to the upstream ligature and a very slight accumulation distal to the second ligature. This asymmetric pattern of accumulation, confirmed by quantitative receptor binding autoradiography, probably reflected axonal transport rather than local production of receptor. Retrograde tracing and stereological analysis to determine the source of transported AT(1) indicated that many AT(1)-positive fibers arise in the ventral horn, and a larger number arise in dorsal root ganglia. A corresponding result was obtained with double-label immunohistochemistry of ligated nerve, which showed AT(1) accumulations in both motor and sensory fibers. We conclude that somatic sensory and motor neurons of the rat export substantial quantities of AT(1) into axons, which transport them to the periphery. The physiologic implications of this finding require further investigation.

Indexed as

Axonal TransportAngiotensin IIAnimalsAutoradiographyGanglia, SpinalGene ExpressionMotor NeuronsProtein TransportRatsReceptor, Angiotensin, Type 1Sciatic NerveSensory Receptor CellsAngiotensin IIReceptor, Angiotensin, Type 1

Identifiers

PMID19230969
PMCPMC2703811
OpenAlexW2081181237

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.