Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19229250›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2009

The transcription factors Egr1 and Egr2 have opposing influences on adipocyte differentiation.

K B Boyle, D Hadaschik, S Virtue, W P Cawthorn, S H Ridley, S O'Rahilly, K Siddle

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Frontiers in nutrition · 2025
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  15. Article
  16. EEF1A1 transcription cofactor gene polymorphism is associated with muscle gene expression and residual feed intake in Nelore cattle.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2022
    Article
  17. Taste 2 Receptor Is Involved in Differentiation of 3T3-L1 Preadipocytes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

K B BoyleDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Metabolic Research Laboratories, Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
D Hadaschik
S Virtue
W P Cawthorn
S H Ridley
S O'Rahilly
K Siddle
Addenbrooke's Hospital · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council C20109Medical Research Council G0600717Wellcome Trust 066786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The zinc finger-containing transcription factors Egr1 (Krox24) and Egr2 (Krox20) have been implicated in the proliferation and differentiation of many cell types. Egr2 has earlier been shown to play a positive role in adipocyte differentiation, but the function of Egr1 in this context is unknown. We compared the roles of Egr1 and Egr2 in the differentiation of murine 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Egr1 protein was rapidly induced after addition of differentiation cocktail, whereas Egr2 protein initially remained low before increasing on days 1 and 2, concomitant with the disappearance of Egr1. In marked contrast to the effects of Egr2, differentiation was inhibited by ectopic expression of Egr1 and potentiated by knockdown of Egr1. The pro-adipogenic effects of Egr1 knockdown were particularly notable when isobutylmethylxanthine (IBMX) was omitted from the differentiation medium. However, knockdown of Egr1 did not affect CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP)beta protein expression or phosphorylation of CREB Ser133. Further, Egr1 did not directly affect the activity of promoters for the master adipogenic transcription factors, C/EBPalpha or peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma2, as assessed in luciferase reporter assays. These data indicate that Egr1 and Egr2 exert opposing influences on adipocyte differentiation and that the careful regulation of both is required for maintaining appropriate levels of adipogenesis. Further, the pro-differentiation effects of IBMX involve suppression of the inhibitory influence of Egr1.

Indexed as

Cell Differentiation1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine3T3-L1 CellsAdipocytesAnimalsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alphaCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaCell LineEarly Growth Response Protein 1Early Growth Response Protein 2Gene Knockdown TechniquesMicePhosphorylationPPAR gammaRNA Interference1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthineCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alphaCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaEarly Growth Response Protein 1Early Growth Response Protein 2Egr1 protein, mouseEgr2 protein, mousePPAR gamma

Identifiers

PMID19229250
PMCPMC2670277
OpenAlexW1995312154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.