Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19226206›Full record

ArticleRejuvenation research2009

Unexpected regeneration in middle-aged mice.

Brandon Reines, Lily I Cheng, Polly Matzinger

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rejuvenation research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Applied Healthspan engineering.Rejuvenation research
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brandon ReinesGhost Lab, T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Twinbrook III, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. BReines@niaid.nih.gov
Lily I Cheng
Polly Matzinger
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Comparative Medicine Infectious Diseases- BethesdaZIGAI001047 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI ELKINS, WILLIAM · 2009 to 2025
$535.6M
Comparative Medicine Infectious Diseases- BethesdaZ01AI001047 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI ELKINS, WILLIAM · 2008 to 2008
$17.1M
The Danger Model 2: how tissues control ImmunityZIAAI000581 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MATZINGER, POLLY C · 2009 to 2025
$8.5M
The Danger Model And ImmunityZ01AI000581 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI MATZINGER, POLLY C · 1990 to 2008
$6.3M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complete regeneration of damaged extremities, including both the epithelium and the underlying tissues, is thought to occur mainly in embryos, fetuses, and juvenile mammals, but only very rarely in adult mammals. Surprisingly, we found that common strains of mice are able to regenerate all of the tissues necessary to completely fill experimentally punched ear holes, but only if punched at middle age. Although young postweaning mice regrew the epithelium without typical pre-scar granulation tissue, they showed only minimal regeneration of connective tissues. In contrast, mice punched at 5-11 months of age showed true amphibian-like blastema formation and regrowth of cartilage, fat, and dermis, with blood vessels, sebaceous glands, hair follicles, and, in black mice, melanocytes. These data suggest that at least partial appendage regeneration may be more common in adult mammals than previously thought and call into question the common view that regenerative ability is lost with age. The data suggest that the age at which various inbred mouse strains become capable of epimorphic regeneration may be correlated with adult body weight.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsDermisEarFemaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLModels, BiologicalRegenerationSkin Physiological PhenomenaWound Healing

Identifiers

PMID19226206
PMCPMC2980766
OpenAlexW1976727548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.